马克思、恩格斯基于唯物史观,科学揭示了人民群众在历史发展中的地位与作用,创立了马克思主义人民观。在马克思主义中国化时代化的历史进程中,中国共产党始终坚持以马克思主义理论为指导,不断推进实践基础上的理论创新,相继丰富和发展着马克思主义人民观的内容,逐步形成了一脉相承且与时俱进、独具特色的中国化马克思主义人民观。中国化的马克思主义人民观,其主要来源于马克思主义人民观,根植于中国社会的具体实际和中华优秀传统文化。中国共产党始终秉承着马克思主义的人民性品格,以人民为实践本位和价值本位,聚焦人民利益,围绕人民地位与作用等话题不断思考和回答人民与历史和国家的关系、人民与党的关系以及人民与发展的关系等问题,形成了以人民主体观、人民立场观、人民中心观和人民利益观为主要内涵的中国化马克思主义人民观。其中,人民主体观是前提和基础;人民立场观和人民中心观是保障和要求;人民利益观是出发点和落脚点,是根本目的。中国共产党始终坚持人民群众是历史创造者的观点,重视并坚持人民的实践、权力和价值主体地位,充分发挥人民主体作用,积极发展全过程人民民主,保障人民当家作主。党始终把人民立场作为根本政治立场,一切为了人民,全心全意为人民服务;紧紧依靠人民,始终保持同人民群众的血肉联系;全力造福人民,始终为人民利益和幸福而努力工作。党在治国理政的理论与实践中始终坚持以人民为中心的发展思想和工作导向,以人民为中心深入推进中国式现代化。同时,中国共产党始终坚持人民利益至上,科学洞见时代发展规律,深刻把握人民需求;坚持代表并坚决维护最广大人民的根本利益,将不断实现人民对美好生活的向往、带领人民创造幸福生活作为始终不渝的奋斗目标。通过对中国共产党的人民主体观、人民立场观、人民中心观和人民利益观这四个人民观核心要素展开历史、理论和实践逻辑上的微观透视,有助于系统而细致地梳理马克思主义中国化视域下党的人民观的发展历程和思想全貌,在此基础上对这一中国化的马克思主义人民观进行系统、准确的论述,从而更好地将理论与现实统一起来,作出科学总结、提炼规律性认识,为推进新时代中国特色社会主义事业的发展提供理论指导和学理支撑。
Based on the historical materialism, Marx and Engels scientifically revealed the position and role of the people in the historical development and created the Marxist view of the people. In the process of the Sinicization of Marxism, the Party and state leaders have always adhered to Marxist theory and continuously innovated with the development of the times, enriching and developing the content of Marxist view of the people, gradually forming a continuous and unique Sinicized Marxist view of the people.The Sinicized Marxist view of the people mainly originates from the Marxist view of the people, rooted in the specific reality of Chinese society and the excellent traditional Chinese culture. The Communist Party of China has always adhered to the people‘s character of Marxism, put the people as the practice and value standard, focused on the interests of the people, and constantly pondered and answered questions about the relationship between the people and history and the country, the relationship between the people and the Party, and the relationship between the people and development around topics such as the status and role of the people. The Chinese Marxist view of the people has been formed, with the view of the people‘s subjectivity, the view of the people‘s position, the view of the people-centered and the view of the people‘s interests as its main connotation. Among them, the view of the people as the main body is the premise and foundation; The view of the people‘s position and the view of the people-centered are guarantees and requirements; The view of people‘s interests is the starting point and foothold and is the fundamental goal.The Communist Party of China has always adhered to the view that the people are the creators of history, attached importance to and adhered to the people‘s dominant position in practice, power and value, gave full play to the role of the people as the main body, actively developed people‘s democracy throughout the process, and ensured that the people were the masters of the country. The Communist Party of China has always taken the people‘s position as its fundamental political position. Everything is for the people and Serve the People wholeheartedly; Rely closely on the people and always maintain close ties with them; Make every effort to benefit the people and always work hard for their interests and happiness. In the theory and practice of governing the country, the Party has always adhered to the people as the center, adhered to the work orientation of the people as the center, adhered to the development thought of the people as the center, and promoted Chinese path to modernization with the people as the center. At the same time, the CPC has always adhered to the supremacy of the people, scientific insight into the laws of development of the times, deeply grasped the needs of the people, always represented and resolutely safeguarded the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, and has taken it as its unswerving goal to constantly realize the people‘s aspiration for a better life and lead the people to create a happy life.Through the micro perspective of history, theory and practice logic on the four core elements of the Communist Party of China‘s view of the people‘s subjectivity, the view of the people‘s position, the view of the people-centered and the view of the people‘s interests, it is helpful to systematically and carefully sort out the development process and ideological overall picture of the Party‘s view of the people from the perspective of Marxism in China. On this basis, a systematic and accurate discussion of this Chinese Marxist view of the people is carried out, so as to better unify theory with reality, make scientific summaries, extract regular understanding, and provide theoretical guidance and theoretical support for promoting the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.