随着物联网、人工智能、机器人技术以及智能材料的快速发展，家居和生活空间的智能化转型成为可能。在人工智能2.0时代下，智能化空间不再只是对数据做出反应，还需要采取更加积极主动、以人为本的方法，使空间有生命、有智能、有交互，以提升空间使用者的舒适度、便利性和健康水平。本论文旨在探讨在AI2.0推动下，工业5.0背景下建筑智能化的发展，特别是建筑室内空间的智能化和可变性。第一章绪论部分介绍了研究的背景、研究范围和特点、研究目的和意义，以及研究方法和框架。第二章定义了智能可变空间系统的概念，探讨了可变空间中的智能组件，包括智能家具、隔断、吊顶和地面。第三章则提供了智能可变空间系统的技术支撑，涉及智能设计、控制、响应和用户界面与交互体验设计。第四章将这些技术应用于办公场景，分析了办公场所的分类、功能类型和动态变化。第五章通过河北下花园智能可变办公空间设计案例，展示了智能地面、吊顶、隔断和家具设计的实际应用。第六章详细介绍了办公家具机器人的建造实践，包括设计思路、创新实践、生产建造流程以及使用实验和评价。最后，第七章总结了研究成果，并对未来的软硬件改进、生产建造流程提升以及面临的挑战进行了展望。本研究从理论层面，提出了智能可变空间系统的新概念；从方法层面，总结了智能可变空间的设计原则，指导了智能可变空间系统的设计应用；从实践层面，将智能空间系统概念运用在实际办公建筑环境中，增强了空间调度能力，并推动了技术创新和发展。本文旨在对尚未有明确的智能可变空间系统进行定义和研究，并通过设计实践直观地表达智能可变空间系统理论和应用方式，为智能建筑和可变建筑的发展提供了新的设计思路。未来研究将推动跨学科的合作，促进技术的标准化和普及，这些进步将共同推动智能可变空间系统向更高效、环保和用户友好的方向发展。
The swift progress in the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, and the emergence of smart materials has made the intelligent transformation of our homes and living spaces not just a possibility, but an impending reality. As we step into the AI 2.0 era, intelligent spaces are evolving to be more than passive responders to human needs; they are becoming proactive communicators and interactors, designed to enhance the comfort, convenience, and health of the individuals who inhabit them.This paper aims to delve into the intricacies of the intelligence and adaptability of architectural interior spaces. It begins by establishing the concept of an Intelligent Variable Space System, which includes the integration of smart components such as intelligent furniture, partitions, ceilings, and flooring. The paper then outlines the technological framework that supports these systems, encompassing the design of intelligent space systems, their control mechanisms, responsive capabilities, and the crucial elements of user interface and interactive experience. It further discusses the application of these technologies within the office space context, highlighting the dynamic changes that can occur at the same level, across different levels, and within the overall office space system. Building upon these discussions, the paper presents the practical application of smart flooring, ceilings, partitions, and furniture through the case study of the Intelligent Variable Office Space Design in Xiahuayuan, Hebei. Additionally, the paper provides a detailed account of the author‘s involvement in the construction of office furniture robots, covering the design philosophy, the evolution of the design plan, the production and construction process, and the subsequent use experiments and evaluations.In conclusion, the paper summarizes the research findings and offers a forward-looking perspective on the future improvements in software and hardware, the enhancement of the production and construction processes, and the challenges that lie ahead. This study introduces the concept of an intelligent variable space system at a theoretical level, encapsulates the design principles and applications of intelligent variable spaces at a methodological level, and applies the concept of intelligent space systems to actual office building projects at a practical level. The implementation of intelligent variable space systems is expected to steer the development of architectural spaces towards a future that is more efficient, environmentally friendly, and user-centric.
