艺术为心理治疗师提供了治疗手段，人的复杂心灵世界也启发了艺术家的创作理念和主题。个体可以在创作艺术、观赏艺术、与艺术互动中获得心理上的疗愈。随着艺术与科技的结合，新的交互方式为艺术疗愈提供了新的可能性，个体可以在数字空间中深入地探索自我内心世界，并进行情感和心理的重建与愈合。本研究旨在探究交互叙事艺术设计的疗愈性来源；探究基于艺术疗愈的交互叙事设计框架；将交互叙事设计与叙事治疗结合起来，为观众提供心理疗愈体验。本研究的研究方法将围绕心理疗愈与交互叙事的理论框架展开，同时结合案例和文本分析，深入理解交互叙事设计的疗愈性以及用户的心理需求。通过探究艺术疗愈的心理过程，以及为受众带来心理疗愈的效果的艺术设计所具备的要素特点，为疗愈性的交互叙事艺术与设计提供依据与设计参考，建立基于艺术疗愈的交互叙事设计框架。研究表明，交互叙事艺术与设计的疗愈性来源于个体直观的感官体验、生理与心理的双向体验以及基于“童话故事”与“现实世界”主题的叙事内容。疗愈艺术的叙事性是艺术设计作品产生疗愈效果的关键，其对于个体心理的作用过程主要是通过以下两种方式：其一，通过创造一个自由、个性化的童话世界，让个体获得一个心灵的避难所；其二，通过重述痛苦、解构痛苦、重新认识痛苦，让个体的负面情绪得以宣泄和疏导，获得心灵的救赎感。动物是疗愈艺术的常见元素。以动物为主要角色的交互叙事设计，可以通过联结视觉和听觉的方式，以超越语言的表达传递制作者的感情为人们带来心理疗愈效果。基于艺术疗愈的交互叙事设计框架主要涵盖三个部分：感知与情感调控、交互与参与体验、叙事与情节构建。在艺术疗愈的视角之下，个体对于艺术的感知通过营造安静舒适的氛围、引发情感回忆和心理想象来帮助受众放松心情、舒缓压力、疏导情绪；观众的交互行为增强了观众的参与感和控制感，通过对观众身体状态的影响，强化了观众的感知，并从感知层面出发进而影响到观众的认知层面，从而对观众的心理状态产生影响；交互叙事则是以非线性叙事为基础，结合参与叙事、空间叙事、叙事治疗，从而为受众带来心理疗愈的感受。最后，基于以上研究，研究者结合叙事治疗的相关理论和技巧进行了面向艺术疗愈的交互叙事设计实践。
Art provides psychotherapists with therapeutic tools, while the complex inner world of individuals inspires artists’ creative concepts and themes. Individuals can achieve psychological healing through the creation of art, viewing art, and interacting with art. With the integration of art and technology, new interactive methods offer new possibilities for art therapy. Individuals can deeply explore their inner world in digital spaces, facilitating emotional and psychological reconstruction and healing. This study aims to explore the sources of healing within interactive narrative art design and to investigate a framework for interactive narrative design based on art therapy, combining interactive narrative design with narrative therapy to offer audiences a psychologically therapeutic experience.The research methodology will revolve around the theoretical framework of psychological healing and interactive narratives, while incorporating case studies and textual analysis to gain a deeper understanding of the healing properties of interactive narrative design and the psychological needs of users. By exploring the psychological processes of art therapy and identifying the elements and characteristics of art designs that bring psychological healing to audiences, this study seeks to establish a framework for healing- oriented interactive narrative art and design. On this basis, practical design work will be carried out, incorporating fundamental techniques of narrative therapy to create interac- tive narrative designs aimed at art therapy.Research indicates that the healing properties of interactive narrative art and design stem from individuals’ direct sensory experiences, a bidirectional experience of the body and mind, and narrative content based on the themes of ”fairy tales” and the ”real world.” The narrative aspect of healing art is key to the therapeutic effects of artistic works. The process by which this affects an individual’s psychology mainly occurs through two meth- ods: first, by creating a free and personalized fairy-tale world that serves as a sanctuary for the mind; second, by retelling, deconstructing, and reinterpreting pain, allowing the individual’s negative emotions to be vented and channeled, leading to a sense of emotional redemption. Animals are common elements in healing art. Interactive narrative designs featuring animals as main characters can connect visual and auditory senses, conveying the creator’s emotions beyond the limits of language, thereby offering psychological healing. The framework for interactive narrative design based on art therapy mainly covers three aspects: perception and emotional regulation, interaction and participatory experi- ence, and narrative and plot construction. From the perspective of art therapy, individuals’ perception of art, through the creation of a quiet and comfortable atmosphere, trigger- ing emotional memories and psychological imagination, helps the audience relax, relieve stress, and channel emotions. The audience’s interactive behavior enhances their sense of participation and control, which, through the impact on their physical state, strengthens their perception and consequently influences their cognitive state, ultimately affecting their psychological condition. Interactive narratives, based on nonlinear storytelling and integrating participatory narrative, spatial narrative, and narrative therapy, provide the audience with a sense of psychological healing.Finally, based on the above research, the researcher conducted practical interactive narrative design aimed at art therapy, incorporating relevant theories and techniques of narrative therapy.
