对外传播中的中国话语体系是通过对外交流向世界展示中国形象、讲述中国故事、发出中国声音，直面世界共同问题和表达国际关切的系统化表达。它作为中国文化软实力的重要标识，对形成同我国综合国力和国际地位相匹配的国际话语权至关重要。中国话语体系在理论与实践中构建与发展，既继承与发展了马克思主义有关话语的重要思想，又对中华优秀传统文化实现了创造性转化与创新性发展，还秉持着开放创新的特性与其他文明中的思想成果进行交流互鉴，旨在脱离西方话语体系的语境，构建起能够体现中国经验、中国思想、中国价值的中国话语体系。从历史角度出发，对对外传播中的中国话语体系的发展历程进行论述，在社会发展与时代变迁中阐释其创新发展。外交部作为官方话语对外传播与交流的主要窗口，其例行记者会的发言有效地向世界表达了中国立场与中国观点，直接关系到中国对国际话语权的掌握程度和国家形象的塑造。以外交部例行记者会2021年至2024年的发言文本作为研究对象，用中心度与频率作为筛选条件，提取出中心词与高频词，对此进行可视化分析，绘制出词汇社会网络图及共现分析图，分别阐释外交部例行记者会作为对外话语所关注的核心议题与重点回应。依托大数据分析提炼出九个关键词，组成中国话语体系在对外传播中的新概念、新范畴、新表述，旨在构建起一套融通中外、解释中国理论与实践的中国话语体系，在阐述对外传播中的中国话语体系方法论的基础之上，结合现实例证论述中国话语体系在对外传播中的实践成果。通过对对外传播中的中国话语体系的新概念、新范畴、新表述的具体论述，总结出对我国对外传播中的中国话语体系建设的有益经验。对构建对外传播中的中国话语体系所面临的挑战及其实现路径进行分析，提出具有理论价值与实践效用的建议，以期增强新时代对外传播中的中国话语体系持续发展的文化感召力与价值引领力。
The Chinese discourse system in international communication is a systematic way of addressing common global issues and expressing international concerns by showcasing China‘s image, telling Chinese stories and voicing Chinese opinions. It serves as an important indicator of China‘s cultural soft power and is crucial for shaping an international discourse power that matches China‘s comprehensive national strength and international status.The Chinese discourse system is constructed and developed through both theory and practice, inheriting and developing Marxism‘s important thoughts on discourse, while realizing creative transformation and innovative development of excellent Chinese traditional culture. It also upholds the characteristics of openness and innovation to exchange and learn from ideological achievements in other civilizations. The goal is to detach from the context of Western discourse systems and establish a Chinese discourse system that reflects Chinese experiences, thoughts and values. From the historical perspective, this paper discusses the development process of Chinese discourse system in international communication, and elucidates its innovative development in social development and era changes.As the main window for official discourse international communication and exchange, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs‘ regular press conferences effectively express China‘s position and views to the world, directly influencing China‘s grasp of international discourse power and the shaping of its national image. Using the transcripts of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs‘ regular press conferences from 2021 to 2024 as the research object, this paper selects central and high-frequency words based on centrality and frequency as filtering criteria. Through visual analysis, it maps out social networks of vocabulary and co-occurrence analysis charts, elucidating the core topics and key responses of the Ministry‘s press conferences as international discourse. Relying on big data analysis, nine keywords are extracted to form new concepts, new categories, and new expressions of Chinese discourse system in international communication, aiming to establish a set of Chinese discourse system that integrates Chinese and foreign elements and explains Chinese theories and practices. Based on elucidating the methodological principles of the Chinese discourse system in international communication, this paper combines practical examples to discuss the practical achievements of the Chinese discourse system in international communication.Through the specific elaboration of of the new concepts, new categories, and new expressions of Chinese discourse system in international communication, it summarizes beneficial experiences for building Chinese discourse system in international communication. It analyzes the challenges faced by and the path to realizing the construction of the Chinese discourse system in international communication, offering theoretically valuable and practically effective suggestions that enhance the cultural appeal and value leadership of the Chinese discourse system in international communication in the new era.
