在全面抗日战争时期，晋察冀根据地作为中国共产党第一个创建的敌后抗日根据地，在党的领导下创办了人民军队自己的兵工厂。面对外部环境极端恶劣、内部资源极度匮乏的境遇，晋察冀根据地全力以赴进行军事工业生产，制造了大量的武器装备弹药，培养了众多的专业技术人才，创新了多项军工生产技术，为我国国防工业发展奠定了基础。论文以全面抗战时期晋察冀根据地军事工业为研究对象，系统梳理了全面抗战时期晋察冀抗日根据地军事工业在极端艰难的条件下，从简单的基础生产到自给自足批量生产，从无到有、从小到大、从弱到强的军事工业发展过程。文章分为六个部分。第一部分，论述了全面抗战时期晋察冀根据地军事工业的组织架构，主要包括创建背景原因和组织机构的变化情况。第二部分，研究了全面抗战时期晋察冀根据地军事工业的机器设备、生产厂房、原材料、军工技术人才等基本生产要素的来源。第三部分，回顾了全面抗战时期晋察冀根据地军事工业的生产管理模式以及不同发展阶段的生产情况。第四部分，探讨了全面抗战时期晋察冀根据地军事工业的技术创新，重点探究了“缸塔法”制造硫酸、“坩埚炼铜蒸锌”、“雷银纸雷管”等三项典型的军事技术，分析其将传统技术与外来技术相结合发展的路径和因地制宜、就地取材、土法上马的特点。第五部分，阐述了晋察冀根据地军事工业的历史地位及作用。最后的结语部分总结了晋察冀根据地军事工业发展的主要经验。论文通过对全面抗战时期晋察冀根据地军事工业的创建背景、机构变化、生产状况、典型技术、作用影响等进行研究，较为系统全面地还原了晋察冀根据地军事工业的发展全貌。论文在研究内容的创新，体现在侧重于对晋察冀根据地军事生产的组织机构变化、基本生产要素、技术工艺创新等方面展开深入分析，力求全面展示晋察冀根据地军事工业生产的发展状况。在研究角度的创新，体现在论文主要选取科技史视角，着重对军事工业生产的技术创新模式进行剖析，力图多方呈现晋察冀根据地军事工业发展的技术特色和典型特征。综上所述，本研究有助于进一步丰富抗战根据地的军事工业史、军事技术史和国内抗战科技史等相关领域研究。论文通过对军事工业技术创新模式的梳理，为当前我国国防工业突破“卡脖子”关键核心技术，提供一些历史借鉴和启发。
During the period of the Total Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei base area, as the first enemy-rear anti-Japanese base area established by the Communist Party of China, founded its own ordnance factories under the leadership of the party. Faced with extremely adverse external environments and severely limited internal resources, the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei base area went all out in military industrial production. It manufactured a large quantity of weapons, equipment, and ammunition, cultivated a multitude of professional technical personnel, and innovated several military production technologies, laying the foundation for the development of our country’s national defense industry. This dissertation takes the military industry of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei base area during the period of the Total Resistance against Japanese Aggression as its research subject. It provides a systematic analysis of the industrial evolution during this era, delineating the trajectory from elementary production to self-sustained mass production under extremely difficult conditions, demonstrating the industry’s growth from nonexistence to establishment, from small to large scale, and from weak to strong capabilities.The dissertation is structured into six sections. The first section discusses the organizational structure of the military industry in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei base area during the Total Resistance against Japanese Aggression. It primarily focuses on the foundational motives and the evolution of its organizational structure. The second section examines the origins of essential production elements in the military industry of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei base area during the Total Resistance against Japanese Aggression, including machinery and equipment, production facilities, raw materials, and military technical personnel. The third section revisits the production management strategies of the military industry in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei base area during the Total Resistance against Japanese Aggression, as well as the production conditions at various stages of development. The fourth section delves into the technological innovations within the military industry of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei base area during the Total Resistance against Japanese Aggression. It focuses on an in-depth exploration of three typical military technologies: the ‘vat tower method’ of sulfuric acid production, ‘crucible copper refining and zinc distillation’, and ‘silver azide paper detonators’. This analysis highlights the development path of integrating traditional with foreign technologies, adapting measures to local conditions, utilizing local materials, and adopting indigenous methods. The fifth section elucidates the historical status and role of the military industry in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei base area. The concluding section summarizes the main experiences derived from the development of the military industry in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei base area.The dissertation conducts a research on the establishment background, institutional changes, production status, typical technologies, and impact of the military industry in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei base area during the Total Resistance against Japanese Aggression. It systematically and comprehensively reconstructs the overall development of this region’s military industry. In terms of content innovation, the research focuses on an in-depth analysis of the organizational changes in military production, basic production elements, and technological process innovations, aiming to comprehensively showcase the development of military production in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei base area. Regarding the innovative perspective of the study, it primarily adopts the viewpoint of the history of science and technology, emphasizing the analysis of technological innovation models in military industrial production. The goal is to present the technological characteristics and typical features of the development of the military industry in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei base area from multiple perspectives.In summary, this study contributes to further enriching the research fields related to the history of military industry, military technology, and the domestic science and technology history of the resistance against Japanese aggression. By examining the patterns of technological innovation in the military industry, the dissertation offers historical references and insights for overcoming the ‘stranglehold problems’ of critical core technologies in the current national defense industry of our country.
