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在“媒介旷野”上游牧:数字游民的流动性劳动研究

"Nomadic in the "Media Wilderness": A Study of the Mobility Labor of Digital Nomads"

作者:丁宇涵
  • 学号
    2021******
  • 学位
    硕士
  • 电子邮箱
    122******com
  • 答辩日期
    2024.05.11
  • 导师
    张铮
  • 学科名
    新闻传播学
  • 页码
    76
  • 保密级别
    公开
  • 培养单位
    067 新闻学院
  • 中文关键词
    数字游民;新流动范式;数字媒介;扎根理论;个人价值
  • 英文关键词
    Digital nomads; new mobility paradigm; digital media; rootedness theory; personal value

摘要

在信息与交通技术的革命性演进中,社会的各个构成要素似乎被纳入了一个宏观的流动性轨迹之中,社会主体的生活方式正经历着从静态向动态的显著转变。“数字游民”这一群体依赖媒介技术实现了流动中的劳动,不仅展现了对媒介技术的深度依赖性,同时也体现了在原子化社会中追寻自我实现的需求,与媒介技术之间形成了一种典型的主体-客体互动关系。本研究拟在新流动范式的视野下运用建构型扎根理论,对我国数字游民在媒介使用行为、媒介展演策略以及价值体系构建等三个维度进行了深入探讨,从具体的数字游民群体媒介实践与情境出发,考察“流动性”在数字游民群体中基于媒介技术赋能所得的多重侧面与实践策略,以及在流动性实践中的个人价值感的塑造机制。研究基于田野调查、深度访谈、公共媒介平台爬虫数据等多类数据的分析,从多个角度揭示了数字游民何以可能、何以可为、何以自洽,拆解了数字游民流动实践的多为要素:从流动性生产的角度说,数字游民通过媒介技术的赋能,实现了工作内容的远程生产与创新,打破了传统工作模式的地理限制,使得个体能够在任何具备网络连接的环境中进行知识创造和经济活动;流动实践赋予了数字游民新的关系样态,数字游民利用社交媒体和在线平台构建和维护广泛的社交网络,这些网络不仅促进了信息的交流和资源的共享,也为个体的社会资本积累提供了新的途径。流动性实践重塑了数字游民对时间和空间的感知,而桥接感受与实践的桥梁正是媒介技术:数字游民能够在保持工作连续性的同时,享受地理位置、社会时间、个人时间的流动性和灵活性。媒介技术不仅重塑了数字游民的工作与生活方式,而且为数字游民展演生活,将个人生活融入价值感论证提供了可能,在数字媒介构成的“旷野”上,身份与价值主张也随着媒介数据得以流动,在不确定性泛滥的时代的投影下,叩问着个人价值的重塑路径以及人生旷野的自由与复杂。

In the revolutionary evolution of information and transportation technologies, the constituent elements of society seem to be integrated into a macro-mobility trajectory, and the way of life of social subjects is undergoing a remarkable transformation from static to dynamic. The group of "digital nomads" relies on media technology to realize their labor in mobility, which not only demonstrates a deep dependence on media technology, but also reflects the need to pursue self-realization in an atomized society, forming a typical subject-object interactive relationship with media technology.Under the vision of new mobility paradigm, this study applies constructive rooting theory to conduct in-depth discussion on the three dimensions of digital nomads in China, including media use behavior, media performance strategy and value system construction, etc. The study examines the multiple facets of mobility and its effects on the digital nomadic community based on the empowerment of media technology, from the perspective of the specific media practice and situation of digital nomadic community. From the specific media practices and contexts of the digital nomadic community, we examine the multiple facets and practical strategies of "mobility" in the digital nomadic community based on media empowerment, as well as the mechanism of shaping the sense of personal value in the mobility practices.Based on the analysis of field surveys, in-depth interviews, crawler data of public media platforms and other types of data, the study reveals how digital nomads are possible, what they can do, and how they are self-consistent, and dismantles the elements of the mobility practice of digital nomads from multiple perspectives: from the perspective of the production of mobility, digital nomads have realized the remote production of work content and innovation through the empowerment of media technology, which breaks the geographic limitations of the traditional work mode and enables individuals to work anywhere with the capability of media technology. restrictions, enabling individuals to carry out knowledge creation and economic activities in any environment with network connectivity; mobility practices have given digital nomads new relational patterns, and digital nomads utilize social media and online platforms to build and maintain extensive social networks, which not only facilitate information exchange and resource sharing, but also provide new ways for individuals to accumulate social capital. Mobility practices have reshaped digital nomads‘ perception of time and space, and the bridge between perception and practice is media technology: digital nomads are able to enjoy mobility and flexibility in terms of geographic location, social time, and personal time while maintaining work continuity. Media technology not only reshapes the work and life style of digital nomads, but also provides digital nomads with the possibility of performing their lives and integrating their personal lives into the argumentation of their sense of value. In the "wilderness" constituted by the digital media, identity and value proposition also flow with the media data, and under the projection of the era of uncertainty, it knocks at the path of reshaping the value and the life of the individual, and the path of reshaping the value and the life of the individual. Under the projection of an era of uncertainty, the path of value reshaping and the freedom and complexity of the wilderness of life are questioned.