可持续发展和生态文明建设是当前城市建设的重要指导思想。城市森林公园作为城市生态基础设施的重要组成部分,是城市绿色、健康和高质量发展的重要组成部分。龙泉山城市森林公园是成都市“公园城市”建设的重要内容,成都市空间格局的转变使其性质由“屏障”转变为 “中心绿地”,成为承载城市游憩需求的重要空间载体,平衡保护和发展的矛盾面临巨大的挑战。论文以成都市龙泉山城市森林公园为研究对象,通过生态、土地空间和游客心理三个方面进行适宜性评价,明确龙泉山城市森林公园生态保护和发展利用的空间格局基础,在此基础上,结合踩踏强度与植被覆盖的关系、相关政策和标准规范的要求,以及心理容量实证研究成果,基于游憩适宜空间与可访问游客数量间的关系,结果可为游客管理、有效控制游憩活动强度和活动范围等提供依据。洛带古镇和周边片区是龙泉山城市森林公园游憩景观体系中的重要组成部分,以实现龙泉山城市森林公园的游憩价值、提升片区游憩体验和改善生态环境为目标,一方面形成以洛带古镇为中心的游憩群,通过与周边游憩资源的有机结合,激发游憩服务潜力、丰富片区游憩服务内容,同时也能够缓冲淡旺季访客差异从而保障游客满意度,另一方面通过植被结构调整、游憩路径调节、交通服务体系完善和智慧平台搭建等手段提升游憩资源本身的服务水平、环境质量和游客体验,通过对比龙泉山城市森林公园游憩发展的实际水平和发展需求,明确龙泉山城市森林公园游憩发展水平和相应的发展方向,控制发展规模。总之,论文基于综合容量评估和空间分析方法,在龙泉山城市森林公园规划和场地设计两个尺度通过空间性和非空间性的规划方法和设计策略,实现龙泉山城市森林公园的合理利用、规模控制、环境改善和游憩提升,为城市森林公园平衡保护和发展矛盾、实现可持续发展的实践路径提供参考。
In the current context of ecological civilization construction, the integration of “production and ecology” in the protection of arable land is conducive to the transition to the composite function of production, society, ecology and culture, but the basic conditions of the arable land in Longquanshan Urban Forest Park are different, and ecological protection requires firstly, the adoption of differentiated engineering measures or management means for the arable land of different functional focuses The ecological protection firstly needs to adopt different engineering measures or management means for different functionally focused croplands to restore and improve the quality and function of croplands and maintain the stability of cropland ecosystems. Therefore, in order to carry out ecological protection, it is necessary to firstly adopt differentiated engineering measures or management means for croplands with different functional focuses, so as to restore and improve the ecological quality and function of croplands and maintain the stability of cropland ecosystems; secondly, the exchange of material and energy flows between cropland units and adjacent ecological sub-systems such as wetlands and forests can play an important role in maintaining the health of cropland soils, preserving agrobiodiversity, and mitigating the pollution of surface sources of croplands, and so on. pollution, etc. can play an important role. Therefore, while carrying out the protection and restoration of farmland ecosystems, it is necessary to consider the overall development with the neighboring spatial elements; finally, the enhancement of the socio-cultural functions of farmland ecosystems is conducive to the enhancement of the ecological functions of farmland ecosystems.