本文旨在通过对《郑志》的深入探究,探寻郑玄的思想体系及其注经特点。郑玄作为汉代的著名经学家,其学术成就和影响力深远,而《郑志》作为郑玄学术思想的重要载体,为我们理解其思想提供了宝贵的资料。在绪论部分,本文首先介绍了研究背景与研究目的,指出郑玄思想在经学史上的重要地位,以及《郑志》作为研究郑玄思想的重要文献的价值;随后对前人在郑玄思想及《郑志》这两个主题上的研究进行了综述,梳理学者们研究成果。在第二章中,本文对《郑志》进行了辑佚工作,将其分为《易志》、《书志》、《诗志》、《周礼志》、《仪礼志》、《礼记志》、《春秋志》和《杂问志》等部分,并采用语料库语言学的方法,对各部分内容进行了详细的分词和梳理。这一工作不仅有助于我们更好地理解《郑志》的整体内容,也为后续章节的研究提供了基础。第三章以统计学视角简要梳理《郑志》文献的基本情况,同时使用图机器学习、词嵌入等理论模型,挖掘郑玄的经学思想内涵,指出其关注“地理”、“史学”等问题的基本特点。第四章从地理观的角度对《郑志》进行了深入探讨。通过对郑玄“九服”观的分析,探讨了郑玄在解经时的独特见解。他言语中看似理想性、勉强的解释,实际是郑玄文本与现实统一的写照。第五章则关注《郑志》中的古史观。通过分析郑玄对历史的认知以及他调和经文间矛盾所运用的虞夏殷周之礼概念,本文揭示了郑玄的古史观、对古代礼仪制度的理解如何影响他的经注工作。第六章从注经特点的角度对郑玄的学术思想进行了剖析。通过对《郑志》文句的梳理,本文总结了其时序性差异、以今比古与以史证经、文本-现实统一等注经特点。在结论部分,本文总结了郑玄思想的核心特征,即文本与现实相复合的经学研究方法。也提出了一些问题与对未来的展望。通过对《郑志》的深入研究,我们不仅可以更好地理解郑玄的学术思想,也能对汉代经学的发展有更深入的认识。
This article aims to explore the thought system of Zheng Xuan and his annotations characteristics through in-depth research on "Zheng Zhi". As a famous Confucian scholar in the Han dynasty, Zheng Xuan's academic achievements and influence are far-reaching, and "Zheng Zhi", as an important carrier of his academic thoughts, provides valuable materials for understanding his thoughts.In the introduction, this article first introduces the research background and purpose, pointing out the important position of Zheng Xuan's thought in the history of classics, as well as the value of "Zheng Zhi" as an important document for studying Zheng Xuan's thoughts. Then it summarizes previous research on Zheng Xuan's thought and "Zheng Zhi" by scholars, clarifying their research results. In Chapter Two, the work of editing and collecting fragments of "Zhengzhi" was conducted, which was divided into various parts such as "Yizhi", "Shuzhi", "Shigongzhi", "Zhouli Zhi", "Yili Zhi", "Liji Zhi", "Chunqiu Zhi", and "Zhuanqizhi" etc. Using corpus linguistics methods, the content of each part was carefully segmented and sorted out. This work not only helps us better understand the overall content of "Zhengzhi", but also provides a foundation for further research in subsequent chapters. Chapter 3 provides a brief summary of the basic situation of the "Zhengzhi" literature from a statistical perspective, while using theoretical models such as graph machine learning and word embeddings to explore the connotations of Zheng Xuan's Confucian thought, pointing out his basic characteristics of focusing on issues such as "geography" and "history".Chapter four deeply explores the perspective of geography in "Zheng Zhi". Through the analysis of Zheng Xuan's "Nine Regions" perspective, this chapter explores his unique insights in explaining classics. His seemingly idealistic and reluctant explanations actually implied a position of "text-centric". Chapter five focuses on the ancient history perspective in "Zheng Zhi". Through analyzing Zheng Xuan's cognition of history and the concept of Yu Xia Yin Zhou rituals used by him to reconcile contradictions between texts, this chapter reveals how his ancient history perspective and understanding of ancient ritual systems influenced his annotation work. Chapter six analyzes Zheng Xuan's academic thoughts from the perspective of annotation characteristics. Through combing the passages of "Zheng Zhi", this article summarizes some characteristics of annotating classics, including differences in time sequence, comparing the present with the past, and unifying text and reality. In the conclusion, this article summarizes the core feature of Zheng Xuan's thought, which is the compound method of studying the classics based on both text and reality, and also raises some questions and prospects for future research. Through in-depth research on "Zheng Zhi", we can not only better understand Zheng Xuan's academic thoughts, but also have a deeper understanding of the development of Confucianism in the Han dynasty.