本文通过文献研究、实地考察及案例研究的方法，对国家考古遗址公园类型特征和发展历程进行梳理研究。针对仰韶村国家考古遗址公园文化景观空间建构不清晰、认知感不足、文化服务设施不完善以及环境氛围未能体现遗址特色等问题，对国内外遗址保护利用理念、考古遗址公园规划设计、空间构建以及生态环境等方面的相关理论进行研究，总结了考古遗址公园景观规划设计四大基本原则：保护遗址原始形态，遵从真实性与完整性；结合考古研究时序，采用弹性规划设计；揭示遗址空间格局，构建遗址文化景观空间；尊重遗址生态环境格局，修复遗址生态环境。最终提出考古遗址公园文化景观空间构建逻辑思路与景观规划策略：系统构建文化景观空间，修复遗址生态环境，完善文化服务设施，并将上述研究与策略在河南省仰韶村国家考古遗址公园进行应用。 本研究将景观规划设计阶段分为整体规划设计与场地设计两个阶段。整体规划设计阶段，依据仰韶村遗址核心价值、考古保护规划、未来考古计划和上位规划等科学地对考古遗址公园进行分区，依据考古遗址公园不同分区的特点，确定每个区的主要功能。场地设计阶段，根据考古遗址公园分区与主体功能，构建考古遗址公园文化景观空间结构，将遗址核心文化及自然景观在空间上予以串联和体现，通过景观手法转译考古遗址文化内涵，提高遗址公园的可观赏性与体验感。

With the development of China's economy and increasing confidence in its ethnic culture, the cultural relics industry has achieved unprecedented development, and the construction of archaeological site parks has also received increasing attention. This article takes Yangshao Village National Archaeological Site Park in Henan Province as the research object, aiming to explore the landscape planning and design strategies and methods of archaeological site parks.This study first conducts horizontal and vertical research on the origin, distribution range, social system, and painted pottery art of Yangshao culture, in order to identify the core value of the Yangshao Village site. The Yangshao Village Site is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River Basin, belonging to the Yangshao Cultural Center area. The Yangshao Village Site is located in the late period of Yangshao Culture, but it is the naming place of Yangshao Culture, the eternal spatiotemporal coordinate of Yangshao Culture, and also the beginning of China's century old field archaeology. Secondly, this article studies the natural background and causes of Yangshao culture, including the topography of the Loess Plateau, ancient and modern climate conditions, and vegetation characteristics, providing a basis for the historical environmental atmosphere, ecological protection, and vegetation landscape planning and design of Yangshao Village National Archaeological Site Park. In addition, this study also reviewed the research progress of archaeological site parks both domestically and internationally: foreign archaeological site parks focus on maintaining the current status of the sites, integrating them into the surrounding environment through low intervention and low impact methods; Domestic archaeological site parks have conducted theoretical research on regional development, cultural and tourism integration, protection and utilization, but theoretical research has not yet effectively guided practical work. Archaeological site parks have strong comprehensiveness, and research on them has different focuses both domestically and internationally. However, there is relatively little research on how to excavate site culture and combine site culture display with landscape space. Archaeological site parks have unique historical, cultural, and spatial structures, which are important ways for a nation to inherit and spread its historical and cultural heritage. At the same time, the dissemination and display of cultural values of archaeological sites is the core and difficult point of the construction of archaeological site parks.This article reviews and studies the characteristics and development process of national archaeological site parks through literature research, field investigations, and case studies. In response to the unclear construction of cultural landscape space, insufficient awareness, incomplete cultural service facilities, and failure to reflect the characteristics of the Yangshao Village National Archaeological Site Park, this study focuses on the relevant theories of site protection and utilization concepts, archaeological site park planning and design, spatial construction, and ecological environment at home and abroad, Summarized the four basic principles of landscape planning and design for archaeological site parks: protecting the original form of the site, adhering to authenticity and integrity; Using elastic programming design in conjunction with archaeological research time series; Revealing the spatial pattern of the site and constructing the cultural landscape space of the site; Respect the ecological environment pattern of the site and restore the ecological environment of the site. Finally, the logical thinking and landscape planning strategy for constructing the cultural landscape space of the archaeological site park were proposed: systematically constructing the cultural landscape space, restoring the ecological environment of the site, improving cultural service facilities, and applying the above research and strategy to the National Archaeological Site Park in Yangshao Village, Henan Province.This study divides the landscape planning and design stage into two stages: overall planning and design and site design. In the overall planning and design stage, based on the core values of the Yangshao Village archaeological site, archaeological protection planning, future archaeological plans, and master planning, the archaeological site park is scientifically divided into zones. Based on the characteristics of different zones of the archaeological site park, the main functions of each zone are determined. In the site design stage, based on the zoning and main functions of the archaeological site park, a spatial structure of the cultural landscape of the archaeological site park is constructed. The core culture and natural landscape of the site are connected and reflected in space, and the cultural connotations of the archaeological site are translated through landscape techniques to improve the observability and experience of the archaeological site park.