新时代、新形势对资源型城市转型提出了更为迫切的需求。作为2013年被确定为石油后备基地的成熟型资源型城市，克拉玛依市早在2010年就提出了清晰的转型发展战略，经过十余年的转型探索实践，尚未摆脱对油气资源的依赖，经济增长速度也低于全疆平均水平。综合评价克拉玛依市资源型城市转型效果，研究分析政府推进资源型城市转型实践和存在的问题，对其他油气资源型城市转型发展具有参考价值。克拉玛依市已处于成熟阶段的后半段，产业转型模式正在由产业延伸模式向复合模式变迁，培育接续产业成为决定资源型城市转型能否成功的关键因素。本文利用熵权-TOPSIS法、偏离-份额分析法等计量工具对克拉玛依市资源型城市转型效果进行了综合评价，运用基于新结构经济学基本原理提出的资源型城市产业转型I-EIC决策行动框架对克拉玛依市政府发展转型接续产业的行为进行了分析，发现克拉玛依市政府在推进资源型城市转型过程中存在与资源型企业协同联动不足、产业政策促进效果不明显、府际协调机制不健全等问题，并结合国内外资源型城市转型成功经验和失败教训，提出了相应的建议和对策。

The new era and new situation have put forward more urgent needs for the transformation of resource-based cities. As a mature resource-based city identified as an oil reserve base in 2013, Karamay City as early as 2010 put forward a clear transformation of development strategy, after more than ten years of transformation exploration practice, the economic growth rate is lower than the average level of Xinjiang in resent years. Comprehensive evaluation of Karamay resource-based city transformation effect, research and analysis of the government to promote resource-based city transformation practice and existing problems, it has reference value for the transformation and development of other oil and gas resource-based cities.The development of resource-based cities follows the life cycle theory and carries out transformation practice at different stages of development. The degree of difficulty is quite different, and the mode of industrial transformation is also different. Karamay city is in the second half of the mature stage, the industrial transformation mode is changing from the industrial extension mode to the compound mode. The cultivation of continuous industries has become a key factor to determine the success of the transformation of resource-based cities. In this paper, the entropy-weighted TOPSIS method, Measurement tools such as shift-share analysis comprehensively evaluate the transformation effect of resource-based cities in Karamay city. Based on the basic principle of new structural economics, this paper analyzes the behavior of Karamay city government In developing continuous Industries. It is found that the Karamay city government has insufficient coordination with resource-based enterprises in the process of promoting the transformation of resource-based cities. The intergovernmental coordination mechanism is not perfect, combined with the successful experiences and failure lessons of resource-based cities at home and abroad, the corresponding suggestions and countermeasures are put forward.