畲族是我国的少数民族之一,有着古老、丰富且独特的畲族服饰文化。通过了解畲族服饰的发展史,我们可以从侧面了解畲族文明的发展历史和他们的习俗、审美、信仰。但是现如今大众对畲族的了解仍然欠缺,畲族服饰的发展也面临着许多困难和挑战。在信息可视化已经成为信息传播的新趋势的时代背景下,信息可视化设计能对特定信息做出直观的表达,以图释义的方式能够让信息的传递跨越文化与国界的障碍,真正实现清晰易懂,让受众接受度更广。本文在现有的关于畲族女性服饰的调研基础上,将畲族女性服饰文化与信息可视化进行结合,从探索信息可视化的方法和策略入手,以畲族女性服饰的科普为出发点和最终实践落脚点,分析现有的科普实践中信息可视化设计的理论方法,总结和丰富了畲族女性服饰信息可视化的新方式方法,并对未来的相关设计进行分析和展望。笔者在文献研究、实地考察的基础上,总结归纳了在设计畲族女性服饰的信息可视化时需要遵循的三条原则,即信息内容的可识别性、阅读流程的引导性、艺术性与科学性相结合的原则。笔者经过构建信息可视模型、设计版式构图、确定视觉风格、绘制插画四个步骤,将设计实践落实为四张信息图表,分别是畲族基本信息图、畲族女性服饰样式信息图、畲族服饰纹样信息图和畲族服饰色彩信息图,并对四张信息图分别进行了设计分析,将畲族服饰纹样等元素应用于畲族服饰衍生品的图案设计。旨在通过对畲族女性服饰的信息可视化研究,探索如何利用信息图的优势和特点,提高受众对科普知识的理解,并探索更易被大众接受的科普方式,实现畲族女性服饰知识的更广泛普及。
The She ethnic group is one of the ethnic minorities in China, with an ancient, rich, and unique She ethnic clothing culture. By understanding the development history of She ethnic clothing, we can indirectly understand the development history of She ethnic civilization and their customs, aesthetics, and beliefs. However, nowadays, the public‘s understanding of the She ethnic group is still lacking, and the development of She clothing also faces many difficulties and challenges.In the era when information visualization has become a new trend of information dissemination, information visualization design can accurately express specific information, and the way of illustration can enable the transmission of information to cross cultural and national barriers, truly achieve clarity and make it more acceptable to the audience. On the basis of the existing research on She women‘s dress, this paper combines the She women‘s dress culture with information visualization. The author starts from exploring the methods and strategies of information visualization, and takes the science popularization of She women‘s clothing as the starting point and the final practice foothold. This paper analyzes the existing theoretical methods of information visualization design in popular science practice, summarizes and enriches the new ways and methods of information visualization of She women‘s clothing, and analyzes and prospects the future related design.Through literature research, inductive analysis, design practice and other methods, the author summarized three principles that should be followed when designing information visualization of She women‘s clothing, namely, the identifiability of information content, the guidance of reading process, and the principle of combining artistry and professionalism. After constructing an information visualization model, designing layout composition, determining visual style, and drawing illustrations, the author has implemented the design practice into four information charts, namely the She basic information chart, the She female clothing style information chart, the She clothing pattern information chart, and the She clothing color information chart. The four information charts have been designed and analyzed separately, Apply elements such as She ethnic clothing patterns to the pattern design of She ethnic clothing derivatives. The purpose is to explore how to use the advantages and characteristics of information maps to improve the audience‘s understanding of popular science knowledge, and explore more popular science methods that are more easily accepted by the public, so as to achieve a wider popularization of the knowledge of She women‘s clothing through the research on information visualization of She women‘s clothing.