生物面料（Biological fabric），是指主要利用生物制造工程技术所制造出的一种可持续、可降解、可再生的环保型新型面料。这些原材料可以来自于植物、动物或微生物等生物源，它提供了一种为解决当代社会生活方式对自然环境造成的困境的方案，生物面料技术由此得到良好发展，顺应社会所需。本文在研究以往生物面料制作与运用方法基础上，以琼脂、螺旋藻粉等藻类植物提取物作为研究对象开展实验。实验结果显示，若仅添加传统生物面料配方中的琼脂、甘油、水，面料的牢固度与韧性偏低，成衣制作的技术难度高。本文以糖、海藻酸钠、螺旋藻粉、乳酸钙为变量设定实验对照组，通过改变配方比例及实验数据，优化藻类生物面料配方并探索其在服装上的应用。本次设计实践以优化成分配方后的藻类生物面料为原材料，以树木、草莓等自然元素的图案及肌理为灵感来源，通过3D打印面料模具、藻类生物面料灌注晾干及表面肌理再造等方式，为藻类生物面料与贡缎等面料的综合性应用提供多元化实现方式。研究的成果以3套服装设计来展现，完整地包含了灵感来源、面料图案设计、色彩设计、配饰设计等内容。
Biological fabric refers to a new type of sustainable, degradable and renewable environmental protection fabric produced mainly by biological manufacturing engineering technology. These raw materials can come from biological sources such as plants, animals or microorganisms. It provides a way to solve the dilemma caused by the modern social lifestyle on the natural environment. Therefore, biological fabric technology has been well developed and conforms to the needs of the society.In this paper, based on the study of the previous production and application methods of biological fabrics, AGAR, spirulina powder and other algal plant extracts as research objects to carry out experiments. The experimental results showed that if only AGAR, glycerin and water in the traditional biological fabric formula were added, the firmness and toughness of the fabric were low, and the technical difficulty of garment production was high. In this paper, sugar, sodium alginate, spirulina powder and calcium lactate were used as variables to set the experimental control group. By changing the formula proportion and experimental data, the formula of algae biological fabric was optimized and its application in clothing was explored.In this design practice, algae biological fabric with optimized composition formula is used as raw material, and the pattern and texture of natural elements such as trees and strawberries are used as inspiration. Through 3D printing fabric mold, algae biological fabric perfusion and drying, surface texture reconstruction and other methods, diversified realization methods are provided for the comprehensive application of algae biological fabric and sate fabric.The results of the research are presented in 3 sets of clothing designs, which completely include the source of inspiration, fabric pattern design, color design, accessory design, etc.
