本研究基于全屋智能的技术背景,面向氛围灯光设计模式化和家居灯光交互缺乏情感洞察等问题,开展了针对智能照明、氛围照明、氛围灯光产业、智能家居和灯光系统的文献调研工作,在体验设计与感性工学的理论基础上,提出了一套融合氛围灯光美学规则和智能人灯交互方式的全屋氛围化灯光设计框架,并基于框架开展了交互平台和情景空间构建的原型设计工作。在构建全屋氛围化灯光设计框架和原型设计的过程中,本研究通过半结构化用户访谈、问卷调研、用户观察实验等研究方法构建出用户画像和角色模型,遵循室内灯光标准和视觉健康的设计前提,总结对应八个氛围体验维度的灯光规则,承载在基于用户行为的灯光场景模式中,借助智能感知技术落地在交互平台和空间情景中。实验结果证实,本研究营造的灯光场景提升了用户八个维度的氛围体验,印证了灯光规则的可用性和合理性,也从情感层面促进了用户行为的高效进行,实现了家居氛围情感化和智能化的设计目标。
Based on the technical background of whole-house intelligence, this study first conducted literature review on topics of intelligent lighting, ambient lighting, ambient lighting industry, smart home and lighting system, aiming at problems such as the design pattern of ambient lighting and the lack of emotional insight in household lighting interaction. On the theoretical basis of experience design and Kansei Engineering, a set of ambient lighting design framework combining the aesthetic rules of ambient lighting, as well as the interaction mode of intelligent human lights is proposed. Based on the framework, the prototype design of interactive platform and scene space construction is carried out.In the process of building the design framework and prototype design of ambient lighting for the whole house, this study constructs user portraits and role models through semi-structured user interviews, questionnaire surveys, user observation experiments and other research methods. Following the design premise of indoor lighting standard and visual health, it summarizes lighting rules corresponding to eight dimensions of ambient experience, which are carried in the lighting scene modes based on a variety of user behaviors. The study was carried out successfully with the of intelligent perception technologies in domains of interactive platform and space scene.The experimental results confirm that the lighting scene created in this study improves the users’ atmosphere experience in eight dimensions; verifies the usability and rationality of lighting rules; promotes the efficient conduct of user behavior from the emotional level; and achieves the design goal of emotional and intelligent home atmosphere.