随着心理问题的日趋严重,焦虑、抑郁等负面情绪成为社会关注的焦点。面对愈来愈重的社会环境压力,给社会青年造成严重的心理负担。这种严峻的氛围国家近些年逐渐重视,也出台了一系列针对国民心理健康的政策,但是在情绪疗愈家具方面的研究还未充足。而独居青年的比例逐渐升高,大批人涌入一线城市加剧了孤独感和不适应感。于是很多人会将宠物作为自己的精神寄托或是寻求解压产品缓解自己的精神压力。情绪疗愈类家具注重家具的情感载体功能,以功能性和实用性为主,满足情绪疗愈的需求,促进情绪健康释放,保证身心健康。本研究将情绪疗愈概念与家具设计相结合。用前期理论研究、案例分析的方式学习情绪家具的疗愈形式,之后再以访谈观察的调研方法与同龄人交流,发现青年对此家具的心理诉求,之后总结归纳出适用于情绪疗愈家具的设计原则与策略。首先,研究国内外情绪疗愈理论和心理健康与情绪的理论,以查阅文献与书籍为方法,包括情绪心理学、情绪调节理论和疗愈理论等,并对国内外情绪类和情绪疗愈类家具产品进行调研分析,归纳总结出即情绪与家具的关系和情绪疗愈类家具常见的四种设计手段,应从尺度与形态、材料与质感、色彩与视觉感受、互动与体验四个方面出发;其次以青年群体为主要研究对象,身边同龄人为访谈观察的调研方式,总结了当代青年群体的生理、心理和行为特征,进一步分析了对于家具的情感需求;最后总结了基于情绪疗愈的家具设计原则:功能适应原则、情感导向原则和感官体验原则等。根据这些设计原则得出具体设计策略,注重感官体验和自然形态的融入。并运用到本次家具设计实践中,以一组情绪解压和情绪疗愈家具为研究结果,并为以后相关家具产品设计提供新的方向。基于情绪疗愈的家具设计,在满足青年日常生活的基础上,直面社会压力带来心理问题困扰的痛点,设计出可以在与家具互动的过程中释放心理压力,同时增加情绪宣泄的作用的治愈性家具,为降低社群孤独感和寂寞感,重拾对生活的热情,营造良好的环境氛围。
With the increasing severity of psychological problems, anxiety, depression and other negative emotions have become the focus of social attention. The increasing pressure of social environment causes serious psychological burden to social youth. The country has been paying attention to this serious atmosphere in recent years and has introduced a series of policies for national mental health, but there has not been enough research on emotional healing furniture. With the influx of people into first-tier cities, the proportion of young people living alone has gradually increased, causing them to feel lonely and uncomfortable. Many people will use their pets as their spiritual support or seek stress relief products to relieve their mental stress. With the influx of people into first-tier cities, the proportion of young people living alone has gradually increased, causing them to feel lonely and uncomfortable. Emotional healing furniture focuses on the emotional carrier function of furniture, mainly on functionality and practicability. It can meet the needs of emotional healing, promote the healthy release of emotions, and ensure people‘s physical and mental health.This study combines the concept of emotional healing with furniture design. After learning the healing form of emotional furniture by theoretical research and case study, we use the research method of interview and observation to communicate with peers and find out the psychological demands of young people for this furniture, and then summarize the design principles and strategies applicable to emotional healing furniture. Firstly, we studied the theories of emotional healing and mental health and emotion at home and abroad, and reviewed literature and books, including emotional psychology, emotional regulation theory and healing theory, and conducted research and analysis on emotional and emotional healing furniture products at home and abroad, and summarized the relationship between emotion and furniture and the four common design methods of emotional healing furniture, which should be based on scale and form, material and texture, color and visual feeling, interaction and experience. Secondly, taking young people as the main research object, this paper summarizes the physical, psychological and behavioral characteristics of contemporary young people through the survey method of peer interview and observation, and further analyzes their emotional needs for furniture. Finally, the principles of furniture design based on emotional healing are summarized, including functional adaptation principle, emotional orientation principle and sensory experience principle.Based on these design principles, specific design strategies are derived, focusing on sensory experience and the integration of natural forms. It is applied to the furniture design practice, and a set of emotional stress relief and emotional healing furniture is used as the research result and provides a new direction for future related furniture product design.Furniture full of emotional healing design can not only meet the daily use of young people, but also solve their psychological problems brought by social pressure. People release their psychological pressure in the process of interacting with the healing furniture, and increase the effect of emotional catharsis, so as to reduce the sense of loneliness and loneliness in the community, regain the enthusiasm for life, and create a good environment.