婚恋观是人们对于恋爱、婚姻、生育等婚恋问题的看法，是价值观在婚恋问题上的体现，并最终指导着婚恋行为，青年人的婚恋问题影响着社会的发展和安定和谐，是国家和社会关注的热点。Z世代青年，指1995-2009年出生的一代人，正逐步成为婚恋市场的核心群体，因此，对Z世代婚恋观进行深入研究，引导其建立积极、健康的婚恋观具有十分重要的理论意义和现实意义。目前学术界对Z世代青年的研究较少，尚未有针对“Z世代婚恋观”的研究，学术界对于婚恋观的研究主要以社会角色进行划分，少有以年龄段划分研究对象的，并创新性采用互联网相亲文本进行内容分析，本研究可在一定程度上，填补学术界对Z世代群体婚恋观的研究空白，具有一定学术意义。本研究采用文献研究法、内容分析法、问卷调查法和统计分析法等方法，构建由恋爱观、取向与性观念、择偶观、婚姻家庭观和生育观构成的婚恋观模型，在对193份Z世代青年的互联网相亲帖文本进行内容分析，初步探究Z世代青年婚恋观，尤其是择偶观的基础上，编制“Z世代青年婚恋观调查问卷2022”，对128位Z世代青年进行了有效的婚恋观测量。调查结果表明，Z世代青年的婚恋价值观整体来说是积极的，坚持爱情为核心动机，但，随着年龄增长、学历提升和恋爱经历的增加，越来越接受为了抵御孤独开展一段恋情，认为婚姻最重要的基础是感情，其次是经济基础，对婚姻家庭选择忠诚，但具体到个人婚恋意愿和行动，都在向消极方向发展，注重个人价值实现和个人情绪满足，不愿主动采取行动，有近半数存在单身主义倾向，对性取向和性行为的态度开明，择偶时最看重性格和人品，除此之外，男性偏重外貌，女性偏重收入和能力，呈现“男生赚钱养家，女生貌美如花”的婚恋角色分工，不认为婚姻和生育是人生的必选项，可以坦然面对失恋和失婚。研究发现，个人因素、家庭因素、教育因素和社会因素在不同程度地影响Z世代青年的婚恋观，其中个人因素和家庭因素是影响程度最深的因素，不同婚恋观子结构在不同性别、年龄、学历、家庭环境、地域背景下有差异化表现，性别对婚恋观表现的影响最为突出，女性在婚恋观各方面都表现为更加独立、包容、意愿更低。
The view on love and marriage guides people’s behavior of marriage and love. Z Generation, who born between 1995 and 2009, are gradually becoming the core group of love and marriage. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to conduct in-depth research on the view of marriage and love of the Z generation and guide them to establish a positive and healthy view on marriage and love.At present, there are few studies on Z Generation in the academic circle, and there is no research on the "Z generation’s view on marriage and love". The research on marriage and love view of the academic circle is mainly divided by social roles. It also innovatively uses Internet dating texts for content analysis. To some extent, this study can fill the research gap on the marriage and love views of Z Generation in the academic community, and has certain academic significance.This study using literature research, content analysis, questionnaire survey and statistical analysis to construct a love view model consisting of love view, orientation and sexual concept, mate choice view, marriage and family view and fertility view. A questionnaire was developed to effectively measure love and marriage views among 128 Z generation. The result shows that Z generation‘ s love and marriage values are positive, insisting on love as the core motivation. But as they get older, more educated and more experienced in relationships, they become more accepting of having a relationship as a hedge against loneliness. Z generation focus on personal fulfillment and emotional satisfaction, and are reluctant to take the initiative when it comes to dating. Nearly half of them have a tendency to be single. They are open-minded about sexual orientation and behavior, and value personality and character most when choosing a mate. In addition, men pay more attention to appearance, while women pay more attention to income and ability, showing the division of marriage and love roles of "boys make money to support the family and girls are beautiful as flowers". They don‘t think marriage and childbearing are necessary in life, and they can face the loss of love and marriage.Personal factors, family factors, educational factors and social factors have different degrees of influence on the marriage and love view of Z generation, among which personal factors and family factors are the most influential factors. Z genertation with different gender, age, educational background, family environment and regional background have different views on love and marriage. Gender difference has the most prominent influence on the performance of love and marriage view. Women are more independent, tolerant and less willing in all aspects of love and marriage view.
