新中国成立70多年来，体育事业作为中国特色社会主义事业的重要组成部分，经历了从建国初期的百废待兴，到如今成为体育大国的飞跃式发展。作为我国竞技体育的优势项目，羽毛球运动也走过了从一穷二白到取得辉煌成就的艰难历程。如今，中国羽毛球项目有完整的训练竞赛体系，中国羽毛球人在世界舞台上也频频崭露头角，展示出不同时代中国体育人的精神风貌。羽毛球项目为何能够成为中国竞技体育的优势项目，其项目发展史呈现出何种特征，未来中国羽毛球项目的发展方向以及需要解决的问题是本研究致力于回答的问题。历史的发生是客观的，不以人的意志为转移，但是历史的解读与书写是基于时代的发展以及解决现实问题的需要。通过探究中国羽毛球项目竞技运动发展历史，服务中国体育强国建设是本研究的最终目的。本研究对中国羽毛球项目竞技发展历史进行了全面梳理，在总结以往研究的基础上，结合羽毛球项目在中国发展的历史进程及现状，不仅以羽毛球项目的竞技运动成绩为视角，还综合了对社会经济环境、时代背景、相关政策文件及访谈资料的分析与解读，厘清项目发展历史的脉络主线。在具体阐述不同历史时期发展过程的基础上，总结出羽毛球竞技运动发展取得的成果和特征有以下几点：有明确的技术特征且不断调整；有健全的赛事体系做支撑；有完善的顶层制度设计；有明确的竞赛训练目标；有项目后备人才培养规划；有专业的人才培训渠道；有保持对外交流的国际意识。研究结论认为：一是以马克思唯物史观为指导，以历史文献为支撑，将中国羽毛球项目发展划分为5个历史阶段，为未来羽毛球项目的相关研究提供了借鉴参考的价值。二是纵观我国羽毛球项目历史发展以及取得的辉煌成就，总结出以下历史经验规律：（1）中国羽毛球项目在举国体制的制度优势下，一直秉承爱国主义精神不断发展壮大；（2）在技战术风格和训练指导思想上保持一贯的代际传承；（3）注重竞赛管理体系的打造，以及后备人才培养渠道的完善；（4）重视国际交流和对专业类型人才的培养，与世界接轨。展望未来，中国羽毛球事业必将踏上新征程，向高质量发展阶段迈进。
Over the past 70 years since the founding of the People‘s Republic of China, sports, as an important part of social develpment with Chinese characteristics, has experienced rapid development from a hundred ruins in the early days of the founding of the People‘s Republic of China to a major sports country today. As the dominant sport of our athletic sports, badminton has also gone through a difficult course from underdevelpment to great achievement. Nowadays, China‘s badminton not only has a complete competition system, but also the Chinese badminton players on the world stage are attractive, showing the spirit of Chinese athletes in different times. Why badminton can become the dominant sport in China, what characteristics of its development history, the development direction of China‘s badminton in the future and the problems to be solved are the questions that this study aims to answer. what had happened in past is objective not depending on human will, but the interpretations and writing of history are based on the development of current facts and the solution of practical problems. By exploring the development history of badminton in China, the ultimate goal of this study is to serve the construction of China‘s sports power. This study comprehensively reviews the development history of badminton sports in China. On the basis of summarizing previous studies and combining the historical process and current situation of badminton sports development in China, it not only takes the competitive performance of badminton sports as a perspective, but also integrates the analysis and interpretation of social and economic environment, historical background, relevant policy documents and interview data. Clarify the main lines of project development history. On the basis of elaborating the development process in different historical periods, the development characteristics of Chinese badminton events are summarized as follows: it has clear technical characteristics and constant adjustment; Have a sound event to support; There is a perfect top-level system design; Have clear competition training objectives; Have project reserve personnel training plan; There are professional personnel training channels; Maintain an international awareness of external communication.The research conclusions are as follows: First, guided by Marx‘s historical materialism and supported by historical documents, the development history of Chinese badminton is divided into five historical stages, which provides reference value for future research on badminton. Second, throughout the historical development of badminton event of our country and its splendid achievements, sums up the historical experience rules as follows: (1) By virtue of the institutional advantages of the nationwide sports system, Chinese badminton has been developing and growing in accordance with the spirit of patriotism; (2) Keep consistent intergenerational inheritance in technical and tactical style and training guiding ideology; (3) Focus on the establishment of the competition management system and the improvement of the training channels for reserve talents; (4) Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation, cultivate professional talents, and Connect with the world. Looking into the future, China‘s badminton industry is bound to embark on a new journey to the stage of high-quality development.
