自从进入新世纪以来，我国逐渐开始重视对于工业遗产的保护、改造工作，设计研究人员在相关领域取得了卓越的成绩。随着新一个十年的到来，我国的工业遗产改造工作似乎进入了瓶颈期，模式化、同质化改造数量激增，急需寻求新的改造形式。本课题选取了近年热度逐渐升高的亚文化——蒸汽朋克作为改造风格，蒸汽朋克是取材于西方工业时代的一种科幻风格，其科技基础立足于第一次工业革命时期的蒸汽机。蒸汽朋克三十年的发展历程中树立了独树一帜的风格，收获了大量拥趸，课题中首先论述了蒸汽朋克风格的起源；随后阐述了该风格的文化内涵与相对应的艺术特质；接着将其与复古未来主义风格、其它朋克风格、工业风这些相似易混淆的艺术风格进行对比，进一步阐明了它的独特性；最后梳理了蒸汽朋克在我国的发展历程，展示了舶来文化与中式元素相结合所产生的独特魅力。接下来本文阐述了工业遗址的定义；并梳理了我国一百多年来的工业史，以及目前工业遗址改造的几个主要方式；其次对首钢的历史沿革进行梳理，首钢悠久的历史见证了我国的工业时代；已进行多年改造的首钢工业遗址通过引入多种文化打造了目前的首钢工业园；最后通过核心精神、艺术特质、文化价值三方面论证了蒸汽朋克风格在首钢遗址改造中的可行性。在设计实践部分选取了首钢园内改造力度较小的3#焦炉区域，进行了蒸汽朋克风格的改造，意图利用全新的风格激活工业遗址的文化属性，延续其价值，达到可持续设计的目的。在当代设计语境下，跨界融合已成为了一种常规的设计方式，笔者试图通过本课题提供工业遗址改造的一种新方式，也为舶来的西方亚文化蒸汽朋克在我国的发展贡献一份力量。
Since the 21st century, our country has come to realize the importance of persevering and re-moudling industrial heritages, and have accomplished significant achievements. As entered a new decade, it seems that this kind of work has met a stagnating period, urging to find a new way.This study focuses on an increasingly popular art style - Steampunk, Steampunk is a sci-fi genre originally from America, based on the technology from Industrial Revolution, especially Victorian Era’s steam engine. Over thirty years of development, Steampunk has formed an unique art style, and has attracted a large number of fans. This paper analyzes the cultural connotation and corresponding art characteristics of Steampunk, and compares it to similar art styles: Retro-futurism, other punk genres, Industry, then summarizes the development of Steampunk in China, the combination of imported culture and traditional culture has created an appealing charm. This paper then explains the definition of industrial remain, summarizes China’s history of industrialization in over a hundred years, and main methods of re-moulding. Subsequently the paper summarizes Shougang’s history, Shougang has taken a great part in industrialization. Multi-culture was introduced in during Shougang industrial park re-moulding. Then discusses the feasibility of combining steampunk and Shougang industrial remain through core spirit, artistic characteristics, and culture value. In design practice , chooses No.3 coke oven as main part, using Steampunk style modification, the purpose is to activate its culture attribute, extends its value, in order to accomplish sustainable designing.In the modern design context, crossover designing has become a regular way, through this study, the author wishes to offer a new way of industrial heritage re-moulding, and hopefully to contribute the promotion of subculture steampunk in our country.
