纤维艺术自20世纪60年代后以其快速变革和创新、扩展材料范围以及突破艺术表现形式的特点获得了迅速的发展，纤维艺术吸纳了世界各国优秀的传统纺织文化，并融合了现代艺术观念和纺织科技的最新成果，成为一门既古老又年轻的艺术形式。当代纤维艺术展现出了综合性、多元性和交叉性的艺术面貌，趋向于尝试使用新的材料与工艺，从而展现出更加多元化和创新性的艺术形式，拓展着艺术的边界。随着科技的进步和创新，纤维艺术的创作也日益多样化和丰富化。材料的透光性与光源下的视觉呈现在现今的纤维艺术创作中频繁涌现，展现着独特的魅力。半透明纤维材料独有的通透的可呼吸性以及层次丰富的纹理叠加从多角度的进行了作品含以上以及场域上的延展。无论是材料本身具即具有半透明属性抑或是通过重复性的线性语言凝聚而成的半透明媒介，作品位于空间中与人、与场域的交互都增加了一种呼吸感，而非单一实体的表面视觉语言，更能达成内与外、虚幻与现实的交融性。半透明纤维艺术的辐射性与张力亦是其在空间中不可忽视的自然而然形成的交互特性。而光源作为一种新兴的艺术呈现辅助元素和技术手段，为纤维艺术注入了更多的生命力和创新性：利用光纤技术，艺术家可以创作出具有动态效果的光纤装置，使观众可以感受到空间和光线的变化；半透明纤维材料通过光影形成透叠，作用于空间内形成富有张力和延展性的空间视觉语言，形成了更多的可能性和创新空间，使作品更加富有层次让纤维艺术作品更具魅力和表现力。注重材料表现是当代艺术呈现的重要特点，也是适应时代生活的艺术感悟的需要。因此，本文将研究视角聚焦在半透明纤维艺术中材料与光影在空间中所形成的视觉语言，分析半透明纤维材料在艺术中的表现形式和特点。通过相关领域艺术家及相关艺术作品的剖析，将其边界的模糊和流动、富有张力和空间场域性、具有灵活性和变化性的空间特点所创造出的全新的视觉和空间观感效果进行探讨，并通过创作实践以及结合作品进行分析，体现半透明纤维艺术的审美价值与作用。
Fiber art has developed rapidly since the 1960s, characterized by its rapid changes, innovation, expansion of material range, and breakthroughs in artistic expression. Fiber art has absorbed the excellent traditional textile cultures from various countries around the world, and integrated the latest achievements in modern art concepts and textile technology, becoming an art form that is both ancient and young. Contemporary fiber art shows a comprehensive, diverse, and cross-disciplinary artistic appearance, tending to use new materials and techniques to exhibit more diverse and innovative art forms, expanding the boundaries of art.With the advancement and innovation of technology, fiber art creation has become more diverse and rich. The transparency of materials and visual presentation under light sources frequently appear in today’s fiber art creations, exhibiting unique charm. The translucent fiber materials’ unique transparency and layering of rich textures have extended the work’s content and field from multiple perspectives. Whether the material itself has a translucent property or a translucent medium formed by repeated linear language, the work’s interaction with people and the field in space adds a sense of breathing rather than a single entity’s surface visual language, which can better achieve the integration of internal and external, illusion and reality. The radiating and tensional of translucent fiber art are also its natural and inevitable interactive characteristics in space. As a new auxiliary element and technical means of artistic presentation, light sources have injected more vitality and innovation into fiber art: using fiber optic technology, artists can create fiber optic devices with dynamic effects, allowing the audience to feel changes in space and light. The translucent fiber materials form a translucent layer through light and shadow, exerting tension and extensibility in space visual language, creating more possibilities and innovative space, making works more layered and enhancing the charm and expressiveness of fiber art works.Emphasizing material expression is an important characteristic of contemporary artistic presentation and also the need for artistic perception that adapts to contemporary life. Therefore, this article will focus on the visual language formed by materials and light and shadow in space in translucent fiber art, analyzing the expression forms and characteristics of translucent fiber materials in art. Through the analysis of relevant artists in the field and related artworks, we will explore the new visual and spatial perception effects created by the blurred and flowing boundaries, tension and spatial field characteristics, flexibility, and variability of translucent fiber art. Through creative practice and analysis of works, we will demonstrate the aesthetic value and role of translucent fiber art.
