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毛泽东领导力研究

Research on Mao Zedong‘s Leadership

作者:张学森
  • 学号
    2019******
  • 学位
    博士
  • 电子邮箱
    zha******.cn
  • 答辩日期
    2023.05.25
  • 导师
    陈明凡
  • 学科名
    马克思主义理论
  • 页码
    181
  • 保密级别
    公开
  • 培养单位
    068 马克思主义学院
  • 中文关键词
    毛泽东领导力,执政能力,党的建设,领导方法
  • 英文关键词
    Mao Zedong‘s leadership;,party‘s ability to govern,party building,leadership method

摘要

毛泽东领导力既是一种领导能力,也是一门领导方法。在长期领导中国革命与建设的过程中,毛泽东把马克思主义基本原理同中国实际相结合,充分借鉴吸收中华优秀传统文化,科学揭示了中国特定历史条件下领导活动的基本规律,回答了什么是领导、怎样领导、如何做一个成功的领导者的问题。当前,面对严峻复杂的国内外形势,毛泽东领导力蕴含的智慧和经验,对于提高党的领导水平和执政能力,增强党的战斗力,仍然具有巨大的时代价值。 毛泽东领导力形成于风起云涌的民族民主革命之中,在社会主义革命与建设的伟大历史进程中得到进一步发展,贯穿于领导中国革命与建设的全过程。毛泽东领导力展现出科学缜密的逻辑结构,实现了历史逻辑、理论逻辑和实践逻辑的辩证统一。毛泽东领导力具有丰富的科学内涵和理论外延,涵盖政治、经济、文化、军事、外交等诸多领域。具体来说,毛泽东领导力的科学内涵主要体现在:局势判断力、战略预见力、科学决策力、团结全党的凝聚力、群众动员力、化危为机的转化力等六个方面。在方法论层面,毛泽东领导力的方法论体现为根本领导方法、基本领导方法和具体领导方法三者之间的辩证统一。根本领导方法在毛泽东领导力的方法论中处于核心地位,起着统领全局的作用,决定着基本领导方法和具体领导方法的运用。基本领导方法在毛泽东领导力的方法论中处于基础地位,具有长期性和稳定性的特点。具体领导方法,对于发挥根本领导方法、基本领导方法的效能起着重要作用,保障这些领导方法能够真正落到实处。根本领导方法、基本领导方法、具体领导方法在毛泽东领导力的方法论中起着四梁八柱的作用,三者相互联系、相互渗透、相互作用。毛泽东独特的领导风格铸就了其鲜明的领导特质,体现在坚持人民至上、坚持实事求是、坚持历史自觉、坚持斗争精神、坚持胸怀天下、坚持辩证思维等方面。正是由于这些独特之处,使得毛泽东能够在重大历史转折关头发挥着化危为机、扭转局势的作用。 毛泽东领导力是一笔宝贵的精神财富。当前世界正经历百年未有之大变局,国内的改革开放和现代化建设在发展中也不断提出许多高难度新课题需要破解,党面临着极其伟大和艰巨的历史任务。毛泽东领导力蕴含的宝贵经验,对于破解这些难题具有深刻的借鉴意义。

Mao Zedong‘s leadership is not only a kind of leadership ability, but also a leadership method. In the process of leading the Chinese revolution and construction for a long time, Mao Zedong combined the basic principles of Marxism with China‘s reality, fully learned from the excellent traditional Chinese culture, scientifically revealed the basic laws of leadership activities under China‘s specific historical conditions, and answered what leadership is, how to lead, how to be a successful leader. At present, in the face of severe and complex domestic and foreign situations, the wisdom and experience contained in Mao Zedong‘s leadership still have great value of the times for improving the party‘s leadership level and governance ability, and enhancing the party‘s combat effectiveness.In the great historical process of socialist revolution and construction, it runs through the entire process of leading the Chinese revolution and construction. Mao Zedong‘s leadership demonstrated a scientific and rigorous logical structure, realizing the dialectical unity of historical logic, theoretical logic, and practical logic. Mao Zedong‘s leadership is a broad and profound ideological system, covering many fields such as politics, economy, culture, military affairs, and diplomacy, and has rich scientific connotations and theoretical extensions. Specifically, the scientific connotation of Mao Zedong’s leadership is mainly reflected in six aspects: ability to judge the situation, strategic foresight, scientific decision-making, cohesion to unite the whole party, mass mobilization, and the ability to transform crises into opportunities. At the methodological level, Mao Zedong‘s leadership methodology is embodied in the dialectical unity among fundamental leadership methods, basic leadership methods and specific leadership methods. The fundamental leadership method is at the core of Mao Zedong‘s leadership methodology, and it plays a role in commanding the overall situation and determines the application of basic leadership methods and specific leadership methods. The basic leadership method is in the basic position in Mao Zedong‘s leadership methodology, and has the characteristics of long-term and stability. Specific leadership methods play an important role in exerting the effectiveness of fundamental leadership methods and basic leadership methods, ensuring that these leadership methods can be truly implemented. Fundamental leadership methods, basic leadership methods, and specific leadership methods play four pillars and eight pillars in Mao Zedong‘s leadership methodology, and the three are interrelated, interpenetrating, and interacting. Mao Zedong‘s unique leadership style has created his distinctive leadership characteristics, which are reflected in his insistence on putting the people first, seeking truth from facts, historical awareness, fighting spirit, having the world in mind, and dialectical thinking. It is precisely because of these unique features that Mao Zedong was able to play the role of turning crises into opportunities and reversing the situation at major historical turning points.Mao Zedong‘s leadership is a valuable spiritual wealth. At present, the world is undergoing major changes unseen in a century, and the reform, opening up and modernization in the country are constantly raising many difficult new issues that need to be solved. The party is facing an extremely great and arduous historical task. The valuable experience contained in Mao Zedong‘s leadership has profound reference significance for solving these problems.