我国后工业时代的经济产业结构升级和城市化进程导致传统工业基地的结构性衰落,城市工业企业外迁,工业遗存进入社会视野并受到政府、商业资本和社会公众的关注;同时,城市的后现代社会特征凸显,呈现经济产值增长、生产水平提高、商品种类丰富、巨大消费市场形成的经济格局。有关工业遗产和工业遗存保护与更新的理论研究及实践探索渐成体系。其对工业遗存更新中社会系统与空间形态关联性的深度研究、工业遗存空间转型机制策略及后现代社会文化影响的研究尚待聚焦。 本文借鉴社会学“空间生产”理论,通过文献及理论研究、比较研究、实证研究、量化研究方法,在对我国近现代工业空间的“初次生产”实践历史和空间演进分析基础上,以城市产业转型、管理体制改革、后现代社会文化崛起为研究背景,通过对工业遗存空间生产过程中行为主体、权力结构及利益诉求的分析,建构工业遗存 “空间再生产”成因机制,解析工业遗存空间转型的驱动力;根据主导权力将工业遗存空间再生产模式进行分类,具体划分为政府主导的城市经营模式,工业企业主导的产业转型发展模式,市场资本主导的文化创意产业集聚、综合地产开发模式,文化团体主导的自发实践模式和“文化自觉”模式;结合实证案例,以历时性和共时性的观察视角分析各模式的驱动力、空间权力构成、空间生产过程、结果和形态转型特征。通过研究发现,工业空间是“社会空间”的一种类型,空间形态的演变是伴随着社会政治、经济和文化发展而不断演化的动态历史过程;各个空间行为主体依据所掌握的资源和利益诉求以权力博弈的方式主导工业遗存空间再生产进程并物化为具体的空间形态;工业遗存的“文化价值”被不断“空间异质化”以转变为后现代消费图景,成为消费对象;工业遗存空间再生产过程中应引入多元主体实现社会融合。 本文在对空间再生产机制、模式及实践案例研究基础上,以“空间生产”与“形态表征”的联系为脉络,从社会性、物质性、精神性,即社会组织、空间组织、文化组织三个层级建构工业遗存空间再生产形态转型策略。该策略体系将为我国城市工业用地更新、工业遗存保护与适应性再利用研究和实践提供参考。
The advent of The Post-industrial Period has led to the upgrading of industrial structures and the declination of urban traditional industrial areas. Numerous industrial factories have moved out from cities, and industrial remains gradually captured the attention of the government, capital and the public. The research and reuse of industrial remains has been carrying out. At the same time, with the economic pattern with the characters of the rapid economic growth, the substantial increase in production abilities, the unprecedented richness of commodities, and the vast consumer market, the post-modern social characteristics have gradually become prominent in some developed cities. Although there is a systematic theory for the protection and renewal of industrial heritage in China, there is still a necessary for the in-depth research on the relevance between social causes and external morphology of the industrial remains with the background of post-modern culture. This dissertation constructs the formation mechanism of the production and the transformation of industrial remains with the sociology theory of "The Production of Space", with the research method of literature and theoretical research, comparative, empirical and others, based on the research on the history and spatial evolution of the "Initial Production" of modern industrial space in China, combined with urban industrial transformation, Land system reform, and the rise of Post-modern Consume Culture, with the analysis of the parties, power structure and interest demands in the production process of industrial relics. Then the dissertation classified the industrial relic space reproduction model according to the dominant power party, such as urban marketing and urban management model government-led, industrial transformation and development modelled industrial enterprises-led, the agglomeration of industries and comprehensive real estate development market capital-model-led, the "cultural consciousness" and spontaneous practice modelled cultural-groups-led. With the diachronic and synchronicity perspective and case study, this dissertation analyzes the driving force, spatial power composition and morphological characteristics of each model, and reveals that industrial space is a type of "Social Space", and the evolution of spatial morphology is a dynamic historical process with the development of social politics, economy and culture. Based on the resources and interest demands, various space parties play roles in the reproduction process of the industrial space and materialize it into a specific spatial morphology. The cultural value of the industrial remains has also been continuously “Heterogenized” to transform to a post-modern consumption picture and become the object of consumption. In the process of spatial reproduction of industrial heritage, multiple subjects should be introduced to realize social integration. Based on the mechanism, model and practical case study of the reproduction of industrial space, taking the connection between "The Re-production of Space" and "Morphological Representation" as the context, this dissertation constructs the transformation strategy of spatial reproduction form of industrial remains from sociality, materiality and spirituality. It will provide reference for the research and practice of urban industrial land renewal, industrial remains protection and adaptive reuse.