近年来国潮热席卷设计领域，传统文化在现代化的艺术表现形式下，重新焕发出生机活力。作为传承千年的非物质文化遗产，中国结也因其精致优雅的造型结构之美而得到了广泛的运用。中国结的发展脉络历史悠久，从上古至今经历了漫长历史沿革，并逐渐成为了中华民族的标志性视觉符号，带着吉祥的寓意，象征着美好、圆满与传承的生生不息，是民族精神的凝聚。在近代全球化的冲击下，世界文化相互交流，艺术的表达方式更加多元。中华文化需要在世界的舞台上弘扬与传播，而传统的中国结也更需要探索适应现代的表现形式，让中国结的民族文化价值在现代得到更好的继承与发挥。与此同时，伴随着国力强盛和文化自信，任何一项世界文化和世界艺术，都不能忽略中国元素的存在，现代纤维艺术同样如此。自20世纪以来，纤维艺术逐渐兴起，成为了重要的艺术表现形式之一。纤维艺术在传统纺织工艺的基础上，通过丰富的纤维材料肌理的运用，和艺术家主观观念的融入，让艺术作品呈现出强烈的艺术感染力。中国结在纤维艺术中的应用，在赋予中国结以纤维材料的丰富表现力的同时，也让中国结成为了纤维艺术的元素和主题，为纤维艺术提供了创作内容和文化内涵。结合二者的纵向发展脉络看，中国结是中华民族传统文化的结晶，具有鲜明的民族特征，在现代艺术中得到了广泛的运用；而纤维艺术是现代艺术表现形式之一，承载了现代性的观念和表达。借助纤维艺术的艺术语言，可以更好地传递中国结的中蕴含的中国传统文化与价值观念。因此，本研究尝试探索中国结在纤维艺术中的应用方式及规律，为传统的中国结编结工艺寻找表达的新路径。本文以中国结为研究主体，通过研究总结中国结的历史发展变化、造型结构特征和文化寓意，探讨传统中国结在现代艺术中的应用价值，以此推论中国结在纤维艺术中应用的价值和可行性，探索中国结在纤维艺术中的应用方法，并最终应用在设计实践中。研究希望通过发掘中国传统编结工艺背后的精神性和文化价值，推动中国结在纤维艺术中的应用发展，让传统的中国结艺在现代化语境中获得新的表现方式，更好地服务于中华民族文化的发展与传播。
In recent years, a trend of traditional Chinese culture has swept the design field, reviving the traditional culture in modern artistic expression. As an intangible cultural heritage, the Chinese knot has been passed down for thousands of years, and today it is widely concerned because of its delicate structure. The Chinese knot now has gradually become a visual symbol of the Chinese national spirit. In modern times, because of the impact of globalization, the world cultural exchanges, and the artistic expression has become diversified. Chinese culture needs to be promoted and spread in the world, and the traditional Chinese knot also needs to be developed to adapt to modern artistic expression, so that the national cultural value of Chinese knot gets better inheritance and play in modern times.Similarly, the world culture also needs the addition of Chinese elements. Since the 20th century, fiber art has gradually become one of the important forms of artistic expression. Fiber art has integrated artists' subjective ideas and the traditional textile technology, using fiber materials to make the artworks present strong artistic appeal. The application of Chinese knot in fiber art not only endows Chinese knot with rich expressive force of fiber material, but also makes China become the element and theme of fiber art, providing creative content and cultural connotation for fiber art.From the vertical point of view, Chinese knot is the crystallization of Chinese traditional culture, with distinct national characteristics, has been widely used in modern art. And the fiber art is one of the forms of modern art, bearing the concept and expression of modernity. With the help of the artistic language of fiber art, the traditional Chinese culture and values contained in the Chinese knot can be better transmitted. Therefore, the study attempts to explore the applicable rules of the Chinese knot in fiber art and find innovative expression paths for traditional Chinese knots.By studying and summarizing the historical development, characteristics, and cultural connotation of the Chinese knot, and discussing the application value of the traditional Chinese knot in modern art, we can deduce the value and feasibility of the Chinese knot in fiber art. Finally, this study explores the application method of the Chinese knot in fiber art and finally applied it in design works. By exploring the spirituality and cultural value behind the traditional Chinese handicraft, the research will promote the development of the application of the Chinese knot in the fiber art, so that the traditional Chinese knot can obtain a new way of expression in the modern context, and serve the development and dissemination of Chinese national culture better.
