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基于认知体验的室内空间虚拟现实技术研究

Research on Interior Design Virtual Reality Technology based on Cognitive Experience

作者:林家仪
  • 学号
    2020******
  • 学位
    硕士
  • 电子邮箱
    251******com
  • 答辩日期
    2022.05.26
  • 导师
    徐卫国
  • 学科名
    建筑学
  • 页码
    110
  • 保密级别
    公开
  • 培养单位
    599 国际研究生院
  • 中文关键词
    虚拟现实技术,认知体验,知觉现象学,人机交互,室内设计
  • 英文关键词
    Virtual reality technology,Cognitive experience,Phenomenology of perception,Human-computer interaction,Interior design

摘要

随着社会经济的不断发展,互联网的普及率越来越高。当前,人们将各种先进的科学技术与各个主要领域相结合,不仅促进了科学技术的进步,也促进了各个领域的繁荣发展。与此同时,许多面临枯竭的行业开始与各种先进科技相结合,实现行业的创新发展,使面临衰退的行业面貌焕然一新。目前,虚拟现实技术具有交互性、沉浸感、模拟性等独特优势,不断吸引着众多研究专家学者进行深入研究。同时,虚拟现实技术也具有传统科技无法比拟的优势,因此越来越多的行业开始引入虚拟现实技术。其中,虚拟现实技术已被引入设计行业,越来越多的研究人员开始探讨如何基于虚拟现实技术构建室内设计方案展现交互平台。现如今,我国传统的室内展示中,设计师展示作品的表现方式属于被动形式,用户需要依靠通过自己的眼睛视觉去捕捉并且获取设计师所提供的信息。如今针对设计师迎合时代发展所将面临的挑战性在于:“如何将自己的创作设计融入到虚拟空间的互动机制之中。”换句话说,我们如何将“设计”、“感知”、“互动”交叉的问题成为了设计行业所讨论的焦点。 本文基于认知心理学、虚拟现实技术的交互原理和人的感官、社交和情感特征,研究了虚拟现实场景中的界面认知,探讨了虚拟现实空间中“人与人”“人与物”的设计方法。通过认知心理学的人机交互原则,以用户的认知体验为研究核心,通过UI界面交互、蓝图设计与C++逻辑,构建度假村及建筑文化的虚拟空间展示。本文通过计算摄像学图像滤波等原理为后续实时操作、三维模型呈现、高输出数据速率、多维度捕捉、处理真实场景信息等功能提供理论基础,强调了图像渲染、图形变换、模型构建、图像优化来提升三维模型效果,并与项目模型、室内规划、光照、家具设计等信息基于虚幻引擎4平台及图形学等技术相结合,对项目内容进行虚拟交互空间平台开发。根据用户反馈,为项目虚拟交互空间提供了新的优化方法及思路,揭示了虚拟空间模拟为用户提供了感知特性,唤起了“存在感”,这些独特的沉浸式特征可以提高用户的情感并唤醒并促进他们的认知处理。

With the Internet becoming more and more popular. At present, the combination of advanced science and technology with major fields has not only promoted the progress of science and technology, but also promoted the prosperity and development of various fields. At the same time, many industries facing exhaustion began to combine with various advanced technologies to achieve innovative development of the industry, making the industry facing recession look brand-new. At present, virtual reality technology has unique advantages such as interactivity, immersion and simulation, attracting many research experts and scholars to conduct in-depth research. At the same time, the virtual reality technology also has the advantage that the traditional technology cannot match, therefore more and more industries begin to introduce the virtual reality technology. Among them, virtual reality technology has been introduced into the design industry, and more and more researchers begin to discuss how to build interactive platform of interior design scheme presentation based on virtual reality technology. Nowadays, in China's traditional indoor exhibition, designers display their works in a passive form, and users need to rely on their own eyes to capture and obtain the information provided by designers. The challenge for designers today is "how to integrate their creations into the interactive mechanics of virtual space." In other words, the question of how we intersect "design", "perception" and "interaction" has become the focus of discussion in the design industry. Based on cognitive psychology and human's sensory, social and emotional characteristics, as well as the interaction principle of virtual reality technology, this paper studies the interface cognition of space design in virtual reality technology, and discusses the design methods of "people-people" and "people-things" in virtual reality space. Based on the human-computer interaction principle of cognitive psychology, the virtual space display of resort and architectural culture is constructed through UI interface interaction, blueprint design and C++ logic, taking the user's cognitive experience as the research core.