随着全球老龄化程度的日益増加，养老问题备受关注。从全球的养老方式来看，主要分为居家养老、机构养老和混合型养老三种模式。由于受我国国情的影响，我国老年人更偏向居家养老的方式。长时间的居家养老，使得家具与老年人的生活密切相关，而家具的适老性设计除了让老年人的生活更安全、舒适和便利外，还应该促进老年人身心健康。目前国内外适老化家具主要是以老年人实际生活方式需求作为开发目的，很少有以益智类适老化家具设计研究。家具作为老年人日常生活中陪伴老人最多的产品，情感交流和益智游戏也是帮助老年人益智的有效方法，能否通过情感益智的角度出发，设计出一款情感益智类适老化家具以促进老年人身心健康则是该论文研究的方向。该论文对当下老人心理，生理和所处社会环境进行调研分析，通过国内外适老家具市场调研，结合生态系统理论和多元智能理论，总结归纳出益智类适老化家具设计策略和方法，既交流互动性，多功能组合性与游戏易学性，旨在增强老人与家人朋友的情感交流和延缓智力衰退。之后将分析结论合理地运用到设计实践中，通过设计实践引导大众思考，从而促进适老家具设计的发展。

With the increasing degree of global aging, pension issues have attracted much attention. From the perspective of global pension methods, it is mainly divided into three modes: home-based pension, institutional pension and hybrid pension. Due to the influence of China's national conditions, the elderly in China prefer the way of home-based elderly care. The long-term home care makes furniture closely related to the life of the elderly. The aging design of furniture should not only make the life of the elderly safer, more comfortable and convenient, but also promote the physical and mental health of the elderly.At present, aging furniture at home and abroad mainly takes the actual lifestyle needs of the elderly as the development purpose, and there is little research on the design of intelligent aging furniture. Furniture is the product that accompanies the elderly most in their daily life. Emotional communication and puzzle games are also effective methods to help the elderly puzzle. Whether to design an emotional puzzle furniture suitable for aging from the perspective of emotional puzzle to promote the physical and mental health of the elderly is the research direction of this paper.This paper investigates and analyzes the current psychology, physiology and social environment of the elderly. Through the market research of aging furniture at home and abroad, combined with ecosystem theory and multiple intelligences theory, this paper summarizes the design strategies and methods of intelligent aging furniture, including communication and interaction, multi-functional combination and game learning, in order to enhance the emotional communication between the elderly and their family and friends and delay intellectual decline. After that, the analysis conclusions are reasonably applied to the design practice to guide the public to think through the design practice, so as to promote the development of aging furniture design.