纪念类博物馆的叙事性设计受到人们越来越多的关注,如何更好地促进纪念类博物馆展现其独特的文化、历史、社会内涵,起到其应有的精神文化传承和教育作用;如何增强观众对纪念馆展览的印象以及如何让纪念馆更为充分地彰显其叙事特征;如何让博物馆能够讲好“中国故事”;如何做好展馆内展示内容和展品的科学普及工作是纪念类博物馆的叙事性设计所需面对的重要问题。叙事性设计手法,作为一种展陈设计的重要方法,已经成为当前展陈设计实践中重要内容之一。探索展陈设计中叙事性设计手法的运用、移植与整合,是对于展陈设计自身边界的拓展。本文首先介绍了选题的理论背景与选题意义,阐述叙事性设计方法在纪念类博物馆中应用的现状,确立了研究思路与方法;而后对本文中应用到的相关理论进行概述与分析讨论:叙事性设计方法涉及到的学科不单单只是设计学科,这使得设计本身流于形式、难以考究,经不起推敲,追溯其更深层次的内涵,所涉及到的学科包括但不限于符号学、环境心理学、叙事学、设计学等等。对于这些学科的综合、交叉运用,才是叙事性设计方法的根本。同时总结归纳了纪念类博物馆的特征以及纪念类博物馆的意义;而后针对现有叙事性空间、纪念类博物馆进行实际案例经进行调研分析,根据这些案例对选题现存问题进行讨论,并给出改进策略;根据以上理论与调研结果开展对纪念类博物馆中叙事性设计方法的讨论,分析其影响因素与设计原则以及叙事性设计方法本身的要素,致力于将理论应用到实际的项目中;后面结合“上天入海——韶山毛泽东同志纪念馆生平展区”实际案例,展开具体的叙事性设计实践,通过对纪念馆空间中多种叙事性方法的应用进行分析、模拟、预设、讨论,对实际案例的场地物理条件和叙事内容进行整合、梳理、归纳,提出合适的设计方案;最后是对研究成果的总结、反思与展望,希望能为全国大多数纪念类博物馆的布展陈列,探索出一条简便、有效的设计思路,为叙事性设计方法在纪念类博物馆的应用实践做出努力。
Memorial museum has attracted more and more attention, how to better promote its unique cultural, historical and social connotation; how to enhance the impression of the memorial exhibition; how to enable the museum to tell the "Chinese story"; how to promote the science of the museum.Narrative design method, as an important method of exhibition design, has become one of the important contents in the current exhibition design practice.Exploring the application, transplantation and integration of narrative design techniques in exhibition design is the expansion of exhibition design itself.This paper first introduces the theoretical background and significance of the topic, describes the current situation of the research method, and discusses the narrative design method involves the design, including, but not limited to semiotics, environmental psychology, narrative, and design.The comprehensive and cross-sectional application of these disciplines is the fundamental method of narrative design.At the same time, the characteristics of memorial museums and the significance of memorial museums are summarized; Then, the actual cases of the existing narrative space and memorial museum were investigated and analyzed, Based on these cases, the existing problems of the topic selection are discussed, And give the improvement strategies; According to the above theories and research results, we will discuss the narrative design methods in memorial museums, Analyzing the influencing factors, the design principles and the elements of the narrative design method itself, Dedicated to applying theory to practical projects; Combined with the actual case of "Up to the sky and down to the sea bottom—— Shaoshan Comrade MAO Zedong Memorial Hall life exhibition area", Develop the specific narrative design practice, By analyzing, simulating, presetting and discussing the application of various narrative methods in the memorial space, Integrate, sort out and summarize the site physical conditions and narrative content of the actual cases, Put forward the appropriate design scheme; Finally, the summary, reflection and outlook of the research results, I hope to arrange the exhibition of most commemorative museums across the country, Explore a simple and effective design idea, Make efforts for the application and practice of narrative design methods in memorial museums.