近年来，我国航天事业的快速发展，引发了人们对天文学的广泛关注，越来越多的公众产生了深入了解宇宙天文知识的渴求。在科技强国、航天强国的时代背景下，以普及天文知识、传播科学思想、提高公民科学文化素养、培养青少年探索精神为职责的天文科普展馆应运而生，方兴未艾。中国古代天文学有着辉煌的成就，天文学家们创造了许多精密实用的观测仪器，这些仪器为“观象授时”提供了精准的数据，也对古代天文科技的发展起到巨大地推动作用，展现了中国古代科学家的聪明才智和先进的制造水平，其中反映出古人勇于探索的精神及科学态度，值得我们学习和传承。本论文以中国古代天文仪器科普展示设计为研究对象，以我国代表性的天文展馆为参考依据，对中国古代天文仪器科普展馆展示设计进行理论研究和设计实践。论文主要从理论研究、科普设计展示方式进行探析，对实际案例进行考察分析以及具体的设计实践几个块面展开论述。本论文理论研究部分，概述了中国古代天文学的发展历程和主要贡献，对中国古代天文仪器的发展脉络进行了梳理，对代表性仪器的演变、特性、功能、价值以及对天文学的推动，作了较为详尽的介绍，为古代天文仪器科普的必要性提供理论依据。论文理论部分还对科技传播理论的发展变化与现代的科普展示思路、科普展示的发展及方法等进行了研究。论文案例考察部分，选择了国内具有代表性的天文场馆和科技馆，分析它们在功能定位、展示内容、设计手段等方面的特点，剖析它们在天文科普方面取得的成效，以期对设计实践提供参考。设计实践部分从展示理念、内容设计、受众分析、展示方案几个方面进行了理论和实践研究。本次展示实践以中国古代天文仪器为科普展示内容，以中国古代天文仪器演变为主线，选取具有典型意义的仪器，运用现代展示手段，向参观者揭秘古老的“寻天”仪器。在具体实践案例设计方面，力求将科学普及与民族文化精神教育相融合，引导参观者通过观展体验，激发探索宇宙奥秘的兴趣和培养热爱科学的精神。本文通过对古代天文仪器展馆展示设计的理论和实践探索，研究多元化展示技术在科普展馆中的应用，探讨创新性设计手段与有效构建空间氛围，传递展览主题的相互关系，进一步探索在现代高科技和展示手段快速发展背景下古代天文仪器新的科普方法，展望未来天文科普展馆展示设计的发展趋势。

In recent years, the rapid development of China's aerospace industry has aroused widespread concern about astronomy, and more and more people are eager to have an in-depth understanding of cosmic astronomy. Under the background of a powerful country in science and technology and aerospace, the astronomical science popularization exhibition hall, which is responsible for popularizing astronomical knowledge, disseminating scientific ideas, improving citizens' scientific and cultural literacy and cultivating teenagers' exploration spirit, came into being and is in the ascendant.Ancient Chinese astronomy has made brilliant achievements. Astronomers have created many precise and practical observation instruments. These instruments not only provide accurate data for "observation and timing", but also play a great role in promoting the development of ancient astronomical science and technology. They show the intelligence and advanced manufacturing level of ancient Chinese scientists, which reflects the spirit and scientific attitude of the ancients, which are worthy of our study and inheritance.Taking the popular science exhibition design of ancient Chinese astronomical instruments as the research object and the representative astronomical exhibition hall in China as the reference basis, this paper makes theoretical research and design practice on the popular science exhibition hall design of ancient Chinese astronomical instruments.This paper mainly discusses from several aspects: theoretical research, analysis of popular science display methods, case investigation and analysis, and design practice.The theoretical research part summarizes the development process and main contributions of ancient Chinese astronomy, combs the development of ancient Chinese astronomical instruments, and makes a more detailed introduction to the evolution, characteristics, functions, value and promotion of astronomy of representative instruments, so as to provide a theoretical basis for the necessity of popular science of ancient astronomical instruments; This paper studies the development and changes of science and technology communication theory, modern popular science display ideas, the development and methods of popular science display. In the case study part, the representative astronomical venues and science and technology museums in China are selected to analyze their characteristics in function positioning, display content and design means, and analyze their achievements in astronomical science popularization, in order to provide reference for design practice. The design practice part makes theoretical and practical research from the aspects of display concept, content design, audience analysis and display scheme. This exhibition practice takes ancient Chinese astronomical instruments as the popular science display content, takes the evolution of ancient Chinese astronomical instruments as the main line, selects instruments with typical significance, and uses modern display means to reveal the ancient "sky seeking" instruments to visitors. In terms of design, strive to integrate the popularization of science with the education of national culture and spirit, guide visitors to stimulate their interest in exploring the mysteries of the universe and cultivate the spirit of loving science through the exhibition experience.Through the theoretical and practical exploration of the exhibition design of ancient astronomical instruments exhibition hall, this paper studies the application of diversified exhibition technology in science popularization exhibition hall, discusses the relationship between innovative design means and effective construction of space atmosphere and transmission of exhibition theme, and further explores the new science popularization methods of ancient astronomical instruments under the background of the rapid development of modern high technology and exhibition means, Emphasize the design concept oriented to meet the growing scientific and cultural needs of the public, and look forward to the development trend of the exhibition design of astronomy science popularization exhibition hall in the future.