随着老年人口的数量不断增加,养老问题已经成为社会关注的焦点,面对严峻的老龄化形势和未富先老的社会局面,我国尚未做足准备,尤其是在适老化家具方面的设计研究,我国还处于起步阶段。随着人口流动日趋频繁,受到年轻人婚后独立居住的传统观念影响,家庭规模持续缩小,家庭照顾资源也随之减少,多元化的社会化养老服务体系尚未形成,居家养老成为社会主流,空巢、独居老人数量越来越多,容易产生强烈的孤独感和被遗忘感,很多老人已经把饲养宠物作为自己的精神寄托,已有的适老化家具难以满足宠物陪伴的需要,影响了老人的生活质量。本文基于宠物陪伴理念,根据适老化家具的相关研究现状,提出关键问题;通过实地调研,观察老年人的日常生活和行为方式,了解宠物的生活习性,研究老人与宠物的陪伴关系,获取老年人对家具的需求,确定设计目标;分析国内外优秀案例,探寻基于宠物陪伴的适老化家具设计依据,总结设计方法和原则;根据目标需求、设计原则等进行家具方案设计,并验证设计理论的合理性,为基于宠物陪伴的适老家具设计研究提供理论支持。通过基于宠物陪伴的适老化家具设计,使宠物更好的陪伴老年人的生活,给予老人更多的情感交流,降低老人的孤独感和被遗忘感,营造一个良好的生活环境,打造老人与宠物和谐相处的温馨氛围。
With the increasing number of the elderly population, the issue of old-age care has become the focus of social attention. Facing the severe aging situation and the social situation of getting old before getting rich, our country has not yet made adequate preparations, especially in the design and research of aging-friendly furniture. my country is still in its infancy. With the increasing frequency of population mobility, influenced by the traditional concept of young people living independently after marriage, the size of the family continues to shrink, and the resources for family care also decrease. A diversified socialized elderly care service system has not yet been formed. The number of elderly people living alone or in nests is increasing, which is prone to a strong sense of loneliness and forgetfulness. Many elderly people have already regarded pets as their spiritual sustenance. The existing age-appropriate furniture cannot meet the needs of pet companionship, which affects the elderly Quality of Life.Based on the concept of pet companionship and the current research status of age-appropriate furniture, this paper puts forward key issues, through field research, observe the daily life and behavior of the elderly, understand the living habits of pets, study the companionship relationship between the elderly and pets, and obtain information about the elderly Determine the design goals for furniture needs, analyze excellent domestic and foreign cases, explore the design basis for aging-friendly furniture based on pet companionship, summarize design methods and principles, design furniture plans according to target needs, design principles, etc, and verify the rationality of the design theory. It provides theoretical support for the research on furniture design for the elderly based on pet companionship.Through the design of aging-friendly furniture based on pet companionship, pets can better accompany the life of the elderly, give the elderly more emotional communication, reduce the sense of loneliness and forgetfulness of the elderly, create a good living environment, and create a better living environment for the elderly and pets A warm and harmonious atmosphere.