伴随人工智能技术的迅猛发展与广泛应用，科学技术赋能产业发展的势头造就了新的发展机遇，通过数据加持与算法训练，人工智能技术能够在各个领域实现产业革新，而智能体育的概念也应运而生。本文围绕人工智能技术在篮球技战术训练应用这一方向，对国内外技术应用模式、应用现状进行探讨、调查与分析，探究人工智能技术与篮球训练领域的结合区域，为未来人工智能技术广泛应用于我国体育领域提供系统研究支撑，为推动我国体育事业的发展建言献策。本研究采用文献资料、问卷调查、专家访谈、案例分析等方法，针对我国人工智能技术在篮球技战术训练领域应用的普遍认识与发展现状进行调查，发放问卷233份并进行回收分析，访谈体育管理、智能体育、运动训练等领域专家10位，结合技术应用的先进案例，梳理了人工智能技术在国内外篮球技战术训练领域的应用现状与发展趋势。研究结果：人工智能技术在国外篮球技术训练中主要应用于投篮、运球、传球等进攻型技术训练；人工智能技术通过数据采集、姿态识别提升篮球投篮等技术能力；人工智能技术在国外篮球战术训练中已逐步形成包括战术识别分类、战术评估分析以及战术模拟预测的应用划分；人工智能技术通过数据分析、模拟预测提升战术认识水平；我国现阶段高中运动队、高校运动队与职业运动队在篮球技战术训练中应用人工智能技术较少，应用程度不深；我国人工智能技术主要应用场景集中在投篮技术训练与临场战术识别；人工智能技术在我国篮球技战术训练中有以下应用趋势：技术融合打造智能体育新业态、技术应用定位趋向精准清晰、数据安全性与开放性协调发展、形成层级分布明确的市场应用格局、研发应用篮球运动定制化硬件设备。研究结论及建议：人工智能技术在篮球技战术训练领域能够充分发挥数据优势，辅助教练员训练决策，提升运动员竞技表现；人工智能技术在我国篮球技战术训练领域应用严重不足，与发达国家有较大差距；行业认识不足、专项数据采集能力薄弱、体育从业人士缺乏智能通信技术等原因严重制约了人工智能技术在我国篮球技战术训练领域的广泛应用。深化智能体育管理应用认识、推进智能体育实用技术研发、加强智能体育人才梯队建设能促进人工智能技术在我国篮球技战术训练领域广泛应用。
With the rapid development and wide application of artificial intelligence technology, the momentum of scientific and technological empowerment of industrial development has created new development opportunities. Through data blessing and algorithm training, artificial intelligence technology can realize industrial innovation in various fields, and the concept of intelligent sports also came into being. Focusing on the application of artificial intelligence technology in basketball technical and tactical training, this paper discusses, investigates and analyzes domestic and foreign technology application models and application status, and explores the combination of artificial intelligence technology and basketball training. This study will also provide systematic research support for the wide application of artificial intelligence technology China’s future sports field and make suggestions for promoting the development of sports in China.This study uses literature, questionnaire survey, expert interviews, case analysis and other methods to investigate the general understanding and development status of the application of artificial intelligence technology in the field of basketball technical and tactical training in China. A total of 208 questionnaires are distributed and analyzed. The author also interviewed 10 experts in sports management, intelligent sports, sports training, and other fields, combined with advanced cases of technology application, organized application status and development trend of artificial intelligence technology in the field of basketball technical and tactical training in both China and abroad.Research results: other countries mainly use artificial intelligence technology for offensive basketball skills training such as shooting, dribbling, and passing; artificial intelligence technology improves technical capabilities such as basketball shooting through data collection and gesture recognition; basketball tactical training in foreign countries has gradually formed the application division including tactical identification and classification, tactical evaluation and analysis, and tactical simulation prediction; artificial intelligence technology improves tactical understanding through data analysis and simulation prediction; at present, the application of artificial intelligence technology in basketball skills and tactics training in China’s high school, college, and professional sports teams is seldom; The main application scenarios of artificial intelligence technology in China focus on shooting technology training and on-the-spot tactical recognition. The artificial intelligence technology of China’s basketball technical and tactical training has the following application trends: technology integration creates a new form of smart/intelligent sports; technology application positioning tends to be accurate and clear; data security and openness develop in a coordinated manner; a market application pattern with clear hierarchical distribution is formed; customized hardware equipment for basketball sports is developed and applied.Research conclusions and suggestions: artificial intelligence technology can give full play to data advantages in basketball technical and tactical training, assist coaches in training decision-making, and improve athletes' competitive performance. The artificial intelligence technology in China’s basketball technical and tactical training field is seriously insufficient, causing a big gap between China and developed countries. The wide application of artificial intelligence technology in basketball training in China is severely restricted by reasons such as lack of industry understanding, weak ability of special data collection and lack of intelligent communication technology among sports practitioners. Deepening the understanding of intelligent sports management application, promoting the research and development of intelligent sports practical technology, and strengthening the construction of intelligent sports talent echelon can promote the wide application of artificial intelligence technology in the field of basketball technical and tactical training in my country.
