随着供应链物流行业在全球范围内的服务能力以及资源协同整合能力的不断强化,整个供应链物流行业无数企业的发展模式也经历了多次的优化再造和转型升级:从物流的局部优化,到供应链推动的全局优化,再到更加细分的协同优化。当前全球特别是中国的经济已经进入了新发展阶段,在宏观经济高质量发展、物流行业发展方式转变、用户需求更加多样化、数字技术革新应用、新型实体企业一体化能力趋向成熟等多重因素共同作用下,物流服务进入以大数据驱动的一体化服务的更高级阶段,孕育出全新且更高维的物流服务形式,即一体化供应链物流服务,是以数智化为基础,具备全链条服务要素、提供定制化解决方案且基于供应链管理的物流服务新模式。作为全新的细分形式,其最主要的特征在于一体化:一方面,大数据作为核心的供应链集成、设计并实施的一体化,对供应链进行战略优化,使供应链的设计方案有效落地;另一方面,在数智化技术带动下,产品繁杂、内容丰富的各项物流服务分阶段走向一体化,服务商得以通过协调成本更低、反应速度更快的内部模块间协同向客户提供可定制的解决方案。一体化供应链物流服务的实现需要能够提供此类服务的企业顺应行业转型升级的趋势,具备基于数智技术的资源整合协同能力、全面的供应链执行能力和提供快速按需定制服务的能力,进而带动相关行业的企业快速实现降本增效和数智化转型。京东物流和顺丰作为两家典型的供应链物流企业,其发展演进过程进一步凸显了一体化供应链物流服务的价值,但同时要求企业在“成本、体验与效率”之间寻找最佳的平衡点。随着社会资源的整合和协同更加广泛、技术的深入运用更加充分、产品按需定制更加柔性、服务更加高效,一体化供应链物流服务在各行各业的竞争力将日益明显并不断增强。另外,资源整合、效率提升的加持使得企业充分降低供应链运营成本,协同供应链提升全流程的效率,支撑相关产业快速实现转型升级,对各行各业乃至整个宏观经济产生越来越大的影响。
With the continuous strengthening of supply chain and logistics service capacity as well as capacity of resource coordination and integration, the development modes of many enterprises in China's logistics industry have experienced countless optimization and transformation from local optimization around basic logistics activities to overall logistics optimization driven by supply chain, and then to more subdivided collaborative optimization. At present, the world’s economy especially Chinese economy has entered a new stage of development. Under the joint action of multiple factors including transformation of the development mode of the logistics industry, more diversified user needs, innovative application of digital technology, and the maturity of the integration ability of new entity enterprises, the logistics service model has begun to enter a higher stage of integrated supply chain logistics service driven by big data. Outsourcing logistics service market has bred a new and higher-order basic logistics service form, namely integrated supply chain logistics service. Integrated supply chain logistics service is a new logistics service model based on digital intelligence core competitiveness and supply chain management system with whole chain service essential factors, which can provide customized solutions.As a new subdivision form in the outsourcing logistics service market, the core characteristics of integrated supply chain logistics services are mainly reflected in integration. On one hand, supply chain integration planning based on big data analysis and integration of design and implementation can strategically optimize the supply chain and effectively implement the design solution of the supply chain. On the other hand, driven by digital intelligence technology, various logistics services with complex contents have been integrated, and service providers can provide customized solutions to customers through coordination between internal modules with lower cost and faster response speed. The realization of integrated supply chain logistics services requires enterprises to provide such services to comply with the trend of industrial transformation and upgrading. Also the enterprises should have the ability of resource integration and coordination based on digital intelligence technology, comprehensive supply chain execution as well as providing fast on-demand customized services so as to drive enterprises in relevant industries to reduce costs, increase efficiency and digital intelligence transformation.As typical supply chain and logistics enterprises, the evolution process of JD Logistics and SF highlights the value of integrated supply chain logistics services. However, the market also requires enterprises to find the best balance between cost, experience and efficiency at the same time.With more extensive integration and collaboration of social resources, more full use of technology, more flexible product customization on demand and more efficient service, the competitiveness of integrated supply chain logistics services in the whole industry will become more and more obvious. In addition, based on resource integration and efficiency improvement, integrated supply chain logistics services will fully reduce supply chain operation costs,enhance enterprise competitiveness,improve supply chain coordination efficiency as well as support industrial transformation and upgrading. The modes innovation of promoting supply chain modernization and adapting to high-quality development will also have an important impact on enterprises, industries and even the whole macro-economy.