通过历史与逻辑相统一、案例分析、对比分析等方法对巡视制度的生成渊源、制度嬗变、优化路径等问题予以深入探析可知：巡视制度源远流长；根植于时代课题和任务的更迭，巡视制度逐步实现从领导属性到监督属性的变奏，在维护党的领导核心地位方面发挥重要作用。 就巡视制度的生成渊源而言，中国古代巡视制度历史经验、马克思主义政党监督理念与制度精华分别为中国共产党巡视制度的生成提供本土借鉴和阶级内核。 就巡视制度的制度嬗变而言，建党百年来，巡视制度在完成时代赋予的使命的过程中实现了从领导属性到监督属性的转型。新民主主义革命和社会主义建设时期，巡视制度是领导制度，其微弱的监督属性是领导属性的延展。改革开放到新时代之间，巡视制度完成了从领导制度到监督制度的转向。新时代以来，巡视制度实现了监督制度的定型，并通过强化监督属性体现与巩固党的领导核心地位。此间，巡视制度的运行机制亦配合制度任务和制度属性的转变完成了从领导机制到监督机制的重构和深化，央地巡视体系建设实现全覆盖。 就巡视制度的优化路径而言，巡视制度在意识层面、制度层面、操作层面存在难题和改进空间。在宏观分析的基础上对国企巡视问责与整改实践进行微观上的探讨，可以从多层次的视角深化对党的建设和巡视制度建设的交互和协同关系的认知，也可以为党的建设和巡视制度建设的优化路径提供有益指导。 党的十八大以来，巡视制度已然成为党内监督的战略性制度安排。具体而言，巡视制度是国之利器、党之利器，破解“一把手”监督难题，推动全面从严治党向纵深发展。此外，巡视制度是整合和带动其他监督、完善党和国家监督体系的重要着力点，为党的自我净化和自我革新、党的重大战略决策部署不折不扣地贯彻落实、党的执政地位长期稳定提供制度支撑。 正是由于巡视制度在党和国家治理体系与治理能力现代化过程中的重要地位，巡视制度的制度优化和实践展开将仍旧是学界和政界关注的重点课题。

Through the unification of history and logic, case analysis, comparative analysis and other methods, we can deeply analyze the origin of the inspection system, the evolution of the system, and the optimization path. These can be known: the inspection system has a long history; rooted in the changes of the tasks of the times, the inspection system gradually realizes the variation from the leadership attribute to the supervision attribute, and plays an important role in maintaining the party’s leadership core position. As far as the origin of the inspection system is concerned, the historical experience of the inspection system in ancient China provides a local reference for the formation of the inspection system of the Communist Party of China. The Marxist party supervision concept and system essence provide the class core for the formation of the inspection system of the Communist Party of China. As far as the system evolution of the inspection system is concerned, the inspection system has realized the transformation from the leadership attribute to the supervision attribute in the process of fulfilling the mission entrusted by the times over the century since the founding of the party. During the period of the new democratic revolution and socialist construction, the inspection system was a leadership system. Its weak supervisory attribute is an extension of the leadership attribute. From reform and opening to the new era, the inspection system has completed the shift from a leadership system to a supervisory system. Since the new era, the inspection system has achieved the finalization of the supervision system, and has embodied and consolidated the party’s core leadership position by strengthening the supervision attributes. Here, in order to cope with the transformation of institutional tasks and institutional attributes, the operating mechanism of the inspection system has been reconstructed and deepened from the leadership mechanism to the supervision mechanism. Besides，the construction of the central and local inspection system has achieved full coverage. As far as the optimization path of the inspection system is concerned, the inspection system has problems and room for improvement at the level of consciousness, system, and operation. On the basis of a macro analysis, a micro-level discussion of the inspection accountability and rectification practices of state-owned enterprises can deepen the understanding of the interaction and synergy between party building and inspection system construction from a multi-level perspective. It can also provide useful guidance for the optimization of party building and inspection system construction. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the inspection system has become a strategic institutional arrangement for supervision within the party. Specifically, the inspection system is a weapon of the country and a weapon of the party. It solves the problem of “top leader” supervision and promotes the comprehensive and strict governance of the party to in-depth development. In addition, the inspection system is an important focus for integrating and driving other supervision and improving the party and state supervision system. It provides institutional support for the party’s self-purification and self-renewal, the full implementation of the party’s major strategic decisions and deployments, and the long-term stability of the party’s ruling position. It is precisely because the inspection system occupies an important position in the modernization of the party and the country’s governance system and governance capabilities, the system optimization and practical deployment of the inspection system will continue to be key issues that academia and political circles pay attention to.