近年来，出土战国简帛文献的日益增多，在促进战国文字研究的同时，也极大地推动了甲骨文字考释的进展，一批甲骨文疑难字词受新出简帛资料中所见新字形、新辞例、新通假用例等诸多“触发性机缘”的启发，而得以被成功释读，其已逐渐成为当今甲骨文字考释的“新潮流”。当下阶段，实有必要对相关学术成果予以梳理，总结其成功经验。以期能够在具体的考释方法与理论两方面予以归纳与升华。 本论文一共四部分。 第1章通过实例举证的方式，从证成旧说、纠正旧误、发明新意三方面以探讨战国简帛资料对于甲骨文字的考释的重要作用。其中，我们也对有关字词的考释予以了补证。 第2章侧重于归纳总结利用战国简帛文字资料考释甲骨文字的具体方法。与传世文献对读所获得的定点信息，异文字形及已识字的异体写法，新见通假用例是据新出简帛考释甲骨文字所需充分利用的“触发性机缘”。甲骨卜辞内部的类组差异、新见甲骨卜辞辞例、相关的西周金文字形也都是考释过程中所需积极寻找的内外部佐证。此外，我们还从避免历时层面不恰当的“趋同”、重视共时层面的“别异”、重视两周金文的“辨伪”作用、简文辞例对于考释“定点”字形的校验作用四方面探讨了在利用新出简帛考释甲骨文字的过程中如何避免“新材料陷阱”。再者，简帛资料所提供的定点信息有时具有一定程度模糊性、多样性，因此也导致了一种特殊的情况：一个定点，两种结论。如何处理这种情况也是本章所讨论的重点。 第3章是探析战国简帛资料中所见传承自甲骨文的“存古”字形的成因。其原因主要有三方面：1.楚系文字的独特写法；2.简帛文本古老的底本来源与特殊的文本属性;3.简帛文本抄写者的个人书写心理,抄写者有意使用“存古”字形。

With the increasing number of Warring States bamboo and silk documents recently, the interpretation of oracle-bone scripts has been greatly promoted. A batch of difficult words on oracle bone inscriptions are inspired by the “trigger chance” ,such as new patterns, new examples of words, the habit of using words and so on, which can be interpreted successfully. The use of new bamboo and silk to study oracle bone characters has gradually become a contemporary ＂new trend＂ of study of ancient Chinese characters, which has produced many far-reaching opinions. At the present stage, it is necessary to sort out the relevant academic achievements and summarize their successful experiences. In order to be able to specific textual research methods and theories to be summarized and sublimated. This article is divided into four parts. The first chapter discusses the important role of the Warring States bamboo and silk materials in the textual research of Oracle Bone Inscriptions from three aspects: proving the old opinions, correcting the old mistakes and inventing new ideas. In addition ,we also make up for the textual research and interpretation of the relevant words. The second chapter mainly focuses on the summary of the specific methods of the inscriptions on bones and tortoise shells by using the Warring States bamboo and silk documents. The fixed point of glyph provided by the compared with handed down documents, the variant characters, the new cases of interchangeability of characters are the ＂trigger chance＂ ,which needs to be fully utilized in the research and interpretation of Oracle Bone characters according to the newly published Warring States bamboo slips and silk. The group differences in oracle bone inscriptions, the related inscriptions in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the newly published oracle bone materials are also the clues to be paid attention to. In addition, we also discuss how to avoid the ＂new material trap＂ from three aspects: distinguish ancient and modern homographs,simultaneous generation of similar forms and erroneous changes. Moreover, the fixed-point information provided by bamboo and silk materials sometimes has a certain degree of fuzziness and diversity, which leads to a special situation: one fixed point, two conclusions. How to deal with this situation is also the main issue discussed in this chapter. The third chapter is mainly to explore the causes of the ＂ancient＂ glyph inherited from the oracle bone inscriptions in the Warring States bamboo and silk materials. There are three reasons for this: 1. The unique writing method of Chu characters system; 2. The ancient source and special text attributes of bamboo and silk texts; 3. The personal writing style of the scribes of bamboo and silk texts, and the scribes‘ intentional use of ＂ancient＂ glyphs. The fourth chapter is the concrete practice of using the newly published bamboo slips and silks to study and interpret the oracle bone inscriptions. It involves the interpretation of the words ＂ ＜隹＋攴＞＂, ＂＆＃133546;＂,弁”,“筐”, “萈”,“降”. In addition, this chapter also studies the two questions about why the northern God‘s name in Oracle Bone Inscriptions is recorded as ＂＆＃19651;＂ and the original meaning of “Shanhaijing” and the original meaning of “散” and the source of its scattered meaning.