在传统村落保护日益被重视的当下，传统民居仍面临着自然消解与不当干预的问题。在这些承载人地关系的传统载体逐渐消失的情况下，记录相关民居样本，挖掘传统民居的文化内涵，对于地区文化价值的传承与保护具有重要意义。井陉古道作为一条天然形成的连通太行山脉东西两地的通路，对于建筑文化的传播有着重要的作用。在明清时期，其作为官方驿道，兼具商路和政策性移民线路两大功能，不仅有大量晋商往返于此路，而且有大量山西移民经此路由西向东进入河北境内。这些交流使得明清时期古道沿线当地民居的建造受到晋中民居文化很深的影响。一方面，在沿线驻扎的山西移民将晋中合院民居的建筑形式带入当地形成传播；另一方面，由于各地自然、经济、文化环境的不同，晋中传统民居的建筑形式在此发生了适应性的演变。论文借鉴文化地理学的研究方法与视角，通过调查、测绘和访谈等方式，实地调研了目前已有研究较少的井陉古道沿线的传统民居，筛选、调查、测绘了进一步研究的基础样本；通过建筑类型学的研究方法，对样本的选址、组织、院落尺度、建筑形式、细部和家居文化等方面进行了阅读与分析；以动态的视角通过结构性的归类和对比四类典型样本的异同，力图探索古道沿线晋中合院民居的传播与演变方式。论文的第一部分是研究基础的梳理。绪论阐述了研究的理论基础。第二章梳理了井陉古道沿线民居的生成背景，即来自太行山区的自然条件和古驿道带来的经济与文化影响；在此基础上，根据自然经济文化三者的影响程度，选定四个村落中的传统民居作为研究的基础样本。论文的第二部分为分析的主体部分，将四类样本分章节依次讨论。在每一类样本的分析中，第三章为晋中民居传播样本的介绍，其余章节通过“语境—样本—形态特征—比较—归因”的研究线路，得到沿线民居相较于晋中民居传播样本的传播与演变表征与动因。论文的第三部分为结论部分，探讨了古道沿线晋中合院民居传播演变的模式。通过主体分析中结论的归类与比较，最终探索出其沿线晋中传统民居传播影响与演变方式，并搭构了沿线传统民居传播演变趋势脉络。
We are at a time that the protection and development of traditional villages are getting more attention, however traditional dwellings are still facing the problem of natural dissolution and improper intervention. Therefore, at the moment when these traditional carriers which carry the relationship between men and land are gradually disappearing, recording samples of relevant dwellings and digging out the cultural connotation of traditional dwellings are of great significance to the inheritance and protection of regional cultural values.The Jingxing Ancient Route, as a naturally formed pathway connecting the east and the west of the Taihang Mountains, plays an important role in the spread of architectural culture. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it served as an official post road with two major functions: a commercial route and a policy-based immigration route. Not only did a large number of Shanxi merchants go back and forth from this road, but also a large number of Shanxi immigrants entered Hebei through this route from west to east. These exchanges made the construction of local dwellings along the ancient post road during the Ming and Qing Dynasties deeply influenced by the dwelling culture of Jinzhong. On the one hand, the Shanxi immigrants stationed along the route brought the architectural form of the Jinzhong courtyard dwelling into the local area to form and spread, on the other hand, due to the different natural, economic, and cultural environments in various places, the architectural form of the Jinzhong traditional dwelling had an adaptive evolution here. The dissertation draws on the research methods of Cultural Geography, through surveys, mappings and interviews, field investigations have been conducted on traditional dwellings along the Jingxing Ancient Route which have been less studied, and basic samples for further research have been screened, investigated, and surveyed. Through the research method of Architectural Typology, read and analyze the sample site selection, organization, courtyard scale, architectural form, detail and home culture, etc. From a dynamic perspective, through structural classification and comparison of the similarities and differences of the four typical samples, we are trying to explore the spread and evolution of the Jinzhong courtyard dwellings along the ancient post road.
