话语标记在话语连接、话语表达方面具有重要作用。话语标记是语篇组织的一种手段，能明确上下文关系，同时它也有利于说话人明确对某事物的情感态度，与听话人建立联系，帮助听话人更好理解说话人的意图，让言语交际行为顺利进行。汉语交际中常常会使用话语标记，比如为了开启话题而使用“话说”，引起对方注意使用“你看”“你说”等，让听话人更好地接收信息并进行反馈，实现交际目的。本文以《西游记》中的话语标记为研究对象。《西游记》作为我国古代四大名著之一，全书语言口语化程度较高，该书篇幅较长、语言现象丰富，是研究近代汉语非常重要的文献。目前学界关于近代汉语话语标记的研究较少，本文以《西游记》为语料，通过语料筛选确定《西游记》中的话语标记，对《西游记》中的话语标记进行分类并进行功能上的描写，拓展对《西游记》中话语标记研究的认识，丰富近代汉语话语标记的研究内容，拓展对近代汉语话语标记研究状况的认识。全文共分为以下四个部分：第一章为绪论部分，主要包括三个小节，第一小节介绍本文选题缘由；第二小节对话语标记研究现状进行总结（包括话语标记的名称及界定、分类、形成原因及来源、相关理论探讨），同时对《西游记》语言研究状况进行介绍；第三小节则阐明本文的研究对象、研究方法及意义。本文根据韩礼德提出的语言的三大纯理功能——概念功能、人际功能和语篇功能将《西游记》中的话语标记分为语篇话语标记和人际互动话语标记两大类。经统计，我们确定《西游记》中的话语标记有63个，[ 某一表达式如果有不同话语标记用法，算作不同话语标记。]以附录形式列在文后。第二章对《西游记》中的语篇话语标记进行功能分析，语篇话语标记包括话题标记（话题引入、转换和结束标记）、篇章连接标记（总结性标记）、证据来源类标记，总结《西游记》中语篇话语标记的使用特点。第三章对《西游记》中的人际互动话语标记进行功能分析，人际互动标记包括评价类标记、提醒类标记、探询类标记、坦言类标记，总结《西游记》中人际互动话语标记的使用特点并就其中出现频率较高的“我/你V类”话语标记进行比较分析。第四章对《西游记》中话语标记使用的基本情况进行总结，与现代汉语中话语标记的使用情况进行对比，了解近、现代汉语中话语标记使用特点，加深对汉语话语标记发展演变的认识。同时指出本文研究的不足，明确今后改进的目标。

Discourse markers play an important role in discourse connection and discourse expression. Discourse markers are a means of discourse organization, which can clarify the context. At the same time, they are also helpful for the speaker to clarify the emotional attitude towards something, to establish links with the listener, to help the listener better understand the speaker’s intentions, and to let the communicative behavior goes on smoothly. Discourse markers are often used in communication, such as using "huashuo" in order to start the conversation, using "nikan" and "nishuo" to attract the listener's attention, so that the listener can better receive information and give feedback to achieve the purpose of communication.Journey to the West, as one of the Four Great Classical Novels, has a relatively high degree of colloquialism and a lot of discourse markers are also used. The research object of this paper is discourse markers in Journey to the West. By analyzing those discourse markers in Journey to the West, we hope to enrich the research of Early?Mandarin?Chinese discourse markers, and have a better understanding of discourse markers in both Early?Mandarin?Chinese and Modern Chinese.The full text is divided into the following four parts:The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly includes three subsections. The first subsection explains the reason for the topic; the second subsection summarizes the existing research of discourse markers in academic circles and introduces the basic language research situation of Journey to the West; the third section clarifies the research object, research method and significance of this paper.According to the functional grammar, we divide the discourse markers in Journey to the West into two major categories: structural discourse markers and communicative discourse markers. 63 discourse markers in Journey to the West are divided into two categories according to their functions, and then into seven sub-categories.In this paper, we analyze the function of 66 discourse markers in Journey to the West with examples. The second chapter studies the structural discourse markers, which mainly play the function of discourse organization, and discusses the three functions of discourse markers, namely, topic organization, textual cohesion and evidence source expression. Then we summarize the characteristics of the use of structural discourse markers in Journey to the West.The third chapter studies communicative discourse markers, which mainly play the role of interpersonal interaction, and then discusses the four functions of discourse markers: expressing evaluations, indicating reminders, expressing inquiry and showing attitudes and opinions. Then we summarize the characteristics of use of communicative discourse markers in Journey to the West and analyze the discourse markers of "wo/ni + verb" structure which appear frequently.The last chapter is the conclusion. We summarize the whole text and points out the shortcomings of this paper and the goal of improvement.