毛泽东发起延安整风运动之后，为配合整风运动的顺利开展，实现既定的整风目标，中共中央先后指定了一批整风学习资料，最为著名的就是以二十二个文件为核心的整风文献。整风文献的生成，并非一蹴而就，而是毛泽东和中共中央精心挑选和准备的结果。《联共党史》一书，是整风文献的重要来源，对毛泽东整风理念的形成，起到了十分重要的作用。毛泽东主持编写的党书是整风文献的另一个主要来源，党书成为高层整风的基本武器。整风文献的生成与毛泽东对中共党内历史问题的认识，以及高层整风转入全党整风的进程相伴随，反映出中共对马克思主义中国化认识上的不断深化。整风文献具有鲜明的问题导向，其核心要义就个人而言在于如何成为一名合格的共产党员，就组织层面而言在于如何让中共更加团结统一。其目的在于肃清党内的主观主义、宗派主义和党八股等顽疾。为了保障对整风文献的学习效果，中共自上而下在组织领导、检查反馈和舆论宣传等方面多管齐下，采取了一系列强有力的措施。与此同时，作为整风文献必要延伸的《解放日报》“学习”专刊，在毛泽东的提议下正式刊出，与整风文献相互配合，共同推动了中共党内思想统一的步伐。在对整风文献的学习过程中，全党整风运动在深度和广度上也随之大大深化和拓展开来，这为马克思主义中国化的实现奠定了基础。而这一目标的实现需要相应的基本条件，即学习型政党的开创，一元化领导的建构以及中共自身的民族化转型。正是在整风运动中，通过对整风文献的学习，这三大阻碍一一得以解除。整风文献阐释了毛泽东思想的重要内容，为毛泽东思想在全党的普及和推广，进而成为全党指导思想，发挥了不可替代的作用。同时，在对整风文献的学习中，中共党内的话语模式得以转变。其具体表现为，在话语生成上，以学习中共领导人的著作为主；在话语对象上，实现了向以中共自身和中国问题为中心的转变；在话语权方面，以毛泽东为核心的领导集体完全掌握了中共党内的意识形态领导权。更为重要的是，在整风文献学习中首次揭示出来的马克思主义中国化的基本历史经验，对中共此后的理论创新产生了深远的影响。

After Mao Zedong launched the Rectification Movement in Yan'an, the CPC Central Committee had successively number of rectification learning materials, in order to cooperate with the smooth development of the rectification movement and achieve the established goal of rectification movement. The most famous learning material is the 22 documents as the core of the rectification literature. The generation of rectification documents is not achieved overnight, but the result of careful selection and preparation by Mao Zedong and the CPC Central Committee. For the book History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, it is an important source of rectification movement literature and plays a very important role in the formation of Mao Zedong rectification movement concept. The preparation of the party books presided over by Mao Zedong, is another major source of rectification literature, which become the basic weapon of high-level rectification. The generation of rectification documents is accompanied by Mao Zedong's understanding of the historical problems within the Communist Party of China and the process of the high-level rectification movement into the whole party rectification movement, which also reflects the deepening of the Communist Party's cognition of sinicization of Marxism. The document of rectification movement has a clear problem orientation. Personally, its core meaning lies in how to become a qualified Communist Party member, and how to make the Communist Party more unified at the organizational level. Its purpose is to eliminate the stubborn diseases such as subjectivism, sectarianism and stereotyped Party writing within the Party. In order to ensure the learning effect of rectification literature, the Communist Party of China has taken a series of strong and powerful measures from top to bottom in organizing leadership, checking feedback and public opinion propaganda. In the meanwhile, the study special issue of "Jiefang Daily", a necessary extension of rectification movement literature, was officially published under Mao Zedong's proposal, which complement the rectification movement literature, and promote together the pace of ideological unity within the Communist Party of China. In the process of studying the rectification movement literature, the whole Party Rectification Movement has also greatly deepened and expanded in depth and breadth, which has laid the foundation for the realization of Marxism in China. While the realization of this goal requires the corresponding basic condition, that is, the creation of a learning party, the construction of centralized leadership and the national transformation of the Communist Party itself. It is in the rectification movement, through the study of the rectification literature, that these three obstacles can be lifted one by one. The rectification literature explains the important content of Mao Zedong's thought, which plays an irreplaceable role in popularizing and popularizing Mao Zedong's thought in the whole party, and then becoming the guiding ideology of the whole party. Meanwhile, in the study of rectification literature, the discourse mode of the Communist Party of China has been changed. Its concrete manifestation is, in the discourse generation, it mainly studies the Communist Party leader's work; in the discourse object, it has realized the transformation to take the Communist Party itself and the Chinese question as the center; in the speech power aspect, the leadership collective with Mao Zedong as the core has fully grasped the Communist Party's ideological leadership. More importantly, the basic historical experience of sinicization of Marxism revealed for the first time in the study of rectification literature has had a profound impact on the theoretical innovation of the Communist Party of China since then.