李道增新制宜主义建筑观融合东方传统的“中道”思想和当代可持续发展理念，强调适度发展、整体辩证思维，注重技术与人文的平衡、物质与精神耦合，研究其内涵并对其方法化对我国城乡建设实践具有重要意义。本文运用访谈调查和文献查阅法获取原始资料，系统化梳理了从李道增个性禀赋、家风与成长经历、师从梁思成、剧场设计与研究，到新制宜主义建筑思想成形的育成主线及其制宜思想形成相关的社会背景、下放劳动、访问交流、观念引进和市场动力等五方面的思想育成环境因素。结合李道增的相关论文、演讲、实践中反映的新制宜主义新思想和新观念，运用逻辑演绎法和系统归纳法，建构了新制宜主义建筑思想体系；按实施主体、建造本体、建造环境、顺应时势建造等四个维度，总结出新制宜主义建筑观“一体四宜” 的思想内涵，即整体辩证思维和因人制宜的人本观、因是制宜的本体观、因境制宜的环境观、因时制宜的发展观；推导出理性自觉和感性直觉相结合的适应现代人使用习惯、检索式、开放式的“八面六十四要素”正面清单设计方法。新制宜主义设计方法是以科学理性的分析思维为基础，以感性直觉的形象思维为补充，强调整体观和辩证思维，为建筑师提供了具有东方文化特色的建筑思想与设计方法选择。论文还探索研究了新制宜主义建筑设计方法与同根同源的庄惟敏的前策划-后评估理论方法统合，将系统总体思想的理性与感性并重及反馈优化和有限理性思想的满意决策融入流程系统，将人工智能、大数据、数字仿真等新技术方法纳入流程，完善了全过程咨询服务架构，形成重视反馈优化及数字技术应用的“理性策划+直觉创造-建筑设计-施工服务-运营支持-后评估-再反馈”的新制宜主义全过程咨询服务流程，并在海南生态智慧新城进行了新制宜主义建筑思想指导的城市建设实践。论文归纳分析了李道增及其新制宜主义建筑思想的学术影响、实践影响和教育传承，并尝试对其思想进行评价：认为李道增新制宜主义建筑思想整合并统筹人与建筑、建筑与建造、建筑与环境、建筑与文化、建筑与时代的关系，是富有国际视野、中国特色的建筑科学理论，对于我国当下建筑设计思想和设计方法具有重大导向意义。
The architectural concept of Li daozeng's New Eclecticism integrates the oriental traditional "ZhongDao" thought and the contemporary sustainable development idea, emphasizes the moderate development and the overall dialectical thinking, pays attention to the balance between technology and humanity, also the coupling of the material and the spirit.It has the important significance to the urban and rural construction practice in China to study its connotation and methodology.Through theinterview survey literature review to obtain raw materials, Thesis combs systematicallyLi Daozeng’ the personality endowment, family tradition, growth experience,learning from Liang Sicheng and the practice of architectural design and research, traces the main line of forming his new Eclecticism thought,obtains five conditional factor which are social background, rural labor experience,international communication, learning new ideas and market power. On the basis of his related papers, speeches, practices,the system of New Eclecticism is established with logical deduction and systematic induction，and the connotation of New Eclecticism thought is summarized as“One Concept Four Moderations” by the logic deductive method and system of induction method, which covers four dimensions such as implementation subject, construction ontology, construction environment and current situation. One Concept means the architectural thought on New Eclecticism, Four Moderations means election according to individuals, principles, condition and times, according to the implementing subject, build ontology, built environment and temporize to build four dimensions. Aiming mordern demands the thesis deduces the design method of "eight-sided sixty-four elements" list, which combines rational consciousness with perceptual intuition.It is based on scientific and rational analytical thinking, supplemented by perceptual and intuitive thinking, emphasizes holistic view and dialectical thinking. The architectural ideas and design methods with Oriental cultural characteristics was provided for architects. Thesis also researchs Zhuang WeiMin’ preplanning and post-evaluation method, which originats from Li Daozeng ‘New Eclecticism thought. The rationality from system overall thought and sensibility, feedback optimization and limited rational thought are integrated into the decision system. Artificial intelligence, big data, digital simulation method are utilized in the process.Thus the whole frame of consulting service is completed, which values feedback optimization and digital technology application.It begins rational planning and intuitional creation from architectural design, construction service, operation support, assessment to feedback. The author carried out the urban construction in in Hainan Ecological Smart City guided by this process method. Thesis also analyzes the academic and practical influence and education practice of Li Daozeng New Eclecticism concept, attempts to evaluate it. It integrates all the relationship of Individual and construction, building and construction, building and environment, architecture and culture, architecture and times. The scientific theory reflects both international field of vision and Chinese characteristics. It has important guiding significance to the lack of the design idea and confusion about design method.
