在经济不断增长及人们对质量、安全、环境、健康关注不断提高的背景下，我国检验检测行业近年来保持了较高速度的增长，2014年至2018年我国检验检测服务业营业收入年复合增长率为15.37%。我国已经诞生了一批综合性第三方检测认证龙头企业（代表性企业有华测检测、广电计量、谱尼测试等），其业务规模较快增长，业务范围不断扩大。但从长期来看，其发展仍属于初级阶段，尚不能与全球检测认证巨头相抗衡。近年来全球经济增长放缓，以中美贸易摩擦为代表的国际贸易保护事件频发，我国也进入经济转型升级的关键时期，宏观经济和国际贸易的波动为检测认证行业发展带来了一定的不确定性。中国检测认证企业如何提高管理能力和竞争力，如何借鉴国外巨头的发展经验，立足于中国国情及现状，顺应宏观趋势，内外兼修，探索适合自己的发展模式，在谋求自身发展的同时参与和国际巨头的竞争，打造检测认证行业的民族品牌，是一个值得研究的课题。本文首先对检测认证相关基本概念、第三方检测认证发展逻辑、全球及中国检测认证行业发展现状进行了阐述；其次，选取了营业收入世界排名前4名的检测认证企业，作为对比研究对象，通过逐一研究其自身定位、愿景及目标、发展历史、业务构成、业绩成长等方面，呈现了全球检测认证巨头发展的直观印象；再次，通过对国内外代表性检测认证企业的净资产收益率进行杜邦对比分析，揭示国内外代表性企业在发展阶段、管理水平及所处宏观经济环境的差异；最后，总结国际检测认证巨头发展的经验，为我国检测认证企业发展提出微观层面和宏观层面的建议。
Driven by economy growth and people’s attention to QHSE, the TIC industry in China has maintained a high-speed growth in recent years, and it makes a CAGR of 15.37% from 2014 to 2018. In this context, there are a number of third-party comprehensive TIC enterprises thriving in China, whose business scales are growing rapidly and whose business scopes are expanding largely. The representative ones of these enterprises are ITC, GRGT and PONY. But in the long run, these enterprises are still in the primary development stage, and stand no chance against the global TIC giants.In addition, global economy growth has slowed down, international trade protection events represented by Sino-US trade frictions have occurred frequently, China has also entered the critical period of economic transformation and upgrading, then the fluctuation of macro-economy and international trade has brought uncertainty to the TIC industry. It is important to learn from global giants, based on China's national conditions and current situations. China TIC enterprises should conform to the mega trend and explore suitable development modes, while participating in the competition with the global TIC giants and creating national brands.Firstly, this paper expounds the basic concepts related to TIC, the development logic of the third-party TIC, and the development status of the world and China's TIC industry; secondly, it selects the top four TIC enterprises in the world as the comparative research objects, and studies their own positioning, visions and objectives, development histories, business compositions, performance growth and other aspects one by one. Thirdly, through the DuPont Analysis of ROE in foreign and domestic representative TIC Enterprises, it reveals the differences in the development stages, management levels and macro-economic environments. Finally, it summarizes the development experiences of the global TIC giants，and put forward suggestions to china TIC enterprises on micro level and macro level.
