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基于视觉认知图式理论的首钢后工业景观设计研究

Research on Shou Gang Post-industrial Landscape Design Based on Visual Cognitive Schema Theory

作者:王琰
  • 学号
    2017******
  • 学位
    硕士
  • 电子邮箱
    121******com
  • 答辩日期
    2020.05.07
  • 导师
    杜异
  • 学科名
    设计学
  • 页码
    114
  • 保密级别
    公开
  • 培养单位
    080 美术学院
  • 中文关键词
    视觉认知,认知图式,首钢遗址,后工业景观
  • 英文关键词
    Visual Cognition, Cognitive Schema, Shou Gang Site, Post-industrial Landscape

摘要

本研究所关注的重心是后工业文明语境下的景观形态设计研究。由于当今越来越多的传统工业用地无法满足现代社会的需求,产生了较多的消极空间,并造成城市文明危机,诸如经济衰退、环境污染、环境设施破坏等。后工业景观形态的城市复兴已成为人类生产生活的重要话题。本文从环境心理学角度出发,将现有的后工业景观形态要素进行组合,探讨我国北京首钢遗址区域的后工业景观形态设计研究方法。文章将依据Web of Science、Scopus、CNKI等论文数据平台研究该领域的现状,通过Citespace、VOSviewer等软件了解相关机构、学科、关键词等之间的关系,并对“视觉认知”、“认知图式”、“后工业景观”等相关概念进行了界定。随后解释说明了空间设计研究基础理论和研究现状,包括视觉认知理论的形成、认知图式空间的解析、后工业景观发展现状与基本问题等。本文通过文献研究、案例研究、描述观察、场地调研等方法阐述北京首钢工业遗址设计区域的创建过程。目的是将北京首钢区域作为样本,提取人、物、路径、事件四个视觉认知元素作为空间设计的基本内容,并将其组合,建立人、行为、环境之间的一种生活空间图式场景关系。希望创造未来北京首钢工业遗址区域不同的生活图景,也是对场地设计的一种未来畅想。文章最后总结出视觉认知图式的整体意识与尊重历史、环境审美、生态意识、整体意识的四大设计原则。

The focus of this study is urban environmental form design in the post-industrial civilization. Nowadays, more and more traditional industrial land can’t meet the needs of modern society, resulting in more negative space and urban civilization crisis, such as economic recession, environmental pollution, environmental facilities damage and so on. The urban renaissance of post-industrial landscape has become an important topic of human production and life. From the perspective of environmental psychology, this paper combines the existing elements of post-industrial landscape form, and discusses the research methods of post-industrial landscape form design of Shou Gang site area in Beijing. This paper will study the current situation of this field based on web of science, Scopus, CNKI and other paper data platforms, through CiteSpace, VOSviewer and other software to understand the relationship between relevant institutions, disciplines, keywords, etc., and define the relevant concepts of "visual cognition", "cognitive schema", "post-industrial landscape". Furthermore, it explains the basic theoretical analysis and research status of spatial design, including the formation of visual cognitive theory, the analysis of cognitive schema space, the development status and basic problems of post-industrial landscape. In this paper, through literature research, case study, description observation, site investigation and other methods, the process of building the design area of Shou Gang industrial site in Beijing is described. The purpose is to take Beijing Shou Gang area as a sample, extract four visual cognitive elements of human, object, path and event as the basic content of space design, combine them, and establish a living space schema scene relationship among human, behavior and environment. The paper hopes to create different life scenes of Shou Gang industrial site in the future, which is also an imagination of the site design in the future. Finally, it summarizes the overall consciousness of visual cognitive schema and four design principles of respecting history, environmental aesthetics, ecological consciousness and overall consciousness.