新时代中国社会主要矛盾问题在党的十九大以后迅速成为国内学术界研究的重大理论前沿问题和热点问题。在深度耕犁马克思主义经典原著的基础上通过将文献分析与实证分析有机结合、历史维度与现实维度有机结合、国内视野与国际视野有机结合来对新时代社会主要矛盾展开研究，既有利于弥补学术界已有研究成果存在的不足和缺陷，又有利于深化新时代社会主要矛盾所涉基本问题的研究，还有利于澄清与新时代社会主要矛盾密切相关的种种令人产生困惑的问题，从而使全国上下在新时代社会主要矛盾方面以及在党依据新时代社会主要矛盾所制定的方针政策方面的思想走向统一。新时代社会主要矛盾是主观见之于客观的判断结果，其生成逻辑是“变化”的逻辑、“标准”的逻辑与“方法”的逻辑的有机统一。新时代社会主要矛盾的科学内涵既包括以需要的种类多元化、需要的层次升级化以及需要的风格个性化为主要内容的“美好生活需要”的科学内涵，又包括以城乡之间的发展不平衡、区域之间的发展不平衡、领域之间的发展不平衡、产业结构发展不平衡为主要内容的“不平衡发展”的科学内涵，还包括以创新能力发展不充分、公民素质发展不充分以及公正的价值实现不充分为主要内容的“不充分发展”的科学内涵。现实中的不平衡发展问题与不充分发展问题相互交织的状态决定了我们既要从相对独立的意义上分别探讨“不平衡发展”、“不充分发展”的科学内涵，还要注重从整体意义上来把握“不平衡不充分发展”的科学内涵。全面认识新时代社会主要矛盾判断所带来的影响，就既要看到新时代社会主要矛盾判断为相关理论、方位、验证、治国理政、国际五个方面所带来的积极影响，又要看到新时代社会主要矛盾判断给基本国情的解释力、认识党的中心工作问题以及中国共产党的执政能力等方面所带来的挑战。作为我国现阶段最重大的问题和最大的难题，新时代社会主要矛盾的有效化解要充分依靠国内力量和国际力量所形成的“合力”，即要充分依靠继续始终坚持在发展中解决问题，继续统筹推进“五位一体”总体布局，继续切实践行好“五大发展理念”，继续大力深化供给侧结构性改革，继续始终坚持以人民为中心，继续推动构建人类命运共同体，继续充分吸收国际积极、有益因素等七大路径所形成的强大“合力”。化解新时代社会主要矛盾的过程就是中国共产党带领人民群众继续为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而不断奋斗的过程！

The principal contradiction facing Chinese society in the new era has rapidly become a major theoretical frontier and hot issue in domestic academic research after the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. On the basis of deep ploughing Marxist classics, this paper studies the principal contradiction of society in the new era through the organic combination of literature and empirical analysis, historical and realistic dimension, domestic and international perspectives, which not only helps to remedy the shortcomings and defects of the existing research results in academic circles, but also helps to deepen the study of the basic issues and clarify the puzzling problems involved in the principal contradiction of society in the new era. So as to make the whole country’s thoughts on the aspects and policies of the principal contradiction of society in the new era to be unified. The principal contradiction of society in the new era is the result of subjective view to objective judgment. Its generating logic includes the logic of change, the logic of standard and the logic of method. The scientific connotation of the principal contradiction of society in the new era includes the scientific connotation of the need for a good life with the diversification of the types of needs, the upgrading of the levels of needs and the individualization of the style of needs as the main contents. It also includes the scientific connotation of unbalanced development with the main contents of unbalanced development between urban and rural areas, between regions, between fields and between industrial structures. It also includes the scientific connotation of insufficient development, which takes the insufficient development of innovative ability, the insufficient development of citizens' quality and the insufficient realization of the value of justice as the main content. In reality, the intertwined state of unbalanced development and inadequate development determines that we should not only explore the scientific connotation of unbalanced development and inadequate development from a relatively independent sense, but also pay more attention to grasp the scientific connotation of unbalanced and inadequate development in the overall sense. To fully understand the impact of the judgment of the principal contradiction of society in the new era, we should not only see the positive impact of the judgment on the relevant theories, orientation, verification, governance, and international affairs, but also see the challenges brought by the judgment to the interpretation of the basic dimension of national context, the understanding of the party's central work, and the ruling ability of the Communist Party of China. As the most important problem and the biggest difficult problem in our country at the present stage, the effective resolution of the principal contradiction of society in the new era should fully rely on the joint force formed by domestic and international forces. That is to say, we should fully rely on continuing to solve problems in development, advance the five-sphere integrated plan, practice a new vision of development, further supply-side structural reform, adhere to the people-centered philosophy of development, promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind, and fully absorb the international positive and beneficial factors. This seven major paths form a strong joint force. The process of resolving the principal contradiction of society in the new era is that the Communist Party of China leads the people to continue to struggle for the realization of the Chinese Dream which is the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.