李学勤先生的《战国题铭概述》一文,是战国文字研究领域里一篇重要的标志性文献,有很高的学术地位。在出土材料较少的当时,能利用有限的材料,整合以器物类型、出土地为线索的研究思路,对战国题铭做出一个整体的大系分类的判断,为后来的研究建立了基本框架,是这篇文章最突出的贡献。自1959年《战国题铭概述》一文发表以来,对战国题铭的分类研究基本延续着这篇文章奠定的框架体系。本文以《战国题铭概述》为纲,对其中涉及的青铜器及其铭文的概况、研究进展做了基本的梳理。之所以选取青铜器铭文,主要原因在于战国时期各国、地域传世、出土的器物各有偏向,例如齐国多陶文,燕国多兵器,楚国出土了大量简帛等,但青铜器仍是该时代最主要、最丰富的遗存,特别是各国都有大量有铭青铜器,各国文字的书写特色、内容形式、字体文风等都可以在青铜器铭文研究中得到关注,这也为比较不同地域题铭特色提供了基础。因此,本文着重关注青铜器铭文研究的释读和发展。本文共分为四章,第一章为绪论部分,讨论了基本的研究概况、研究对象及研究意义;接下来的三章按照《战国题铭概述》三部分的顺序,分为:第二章,讨论《概述(上)》文章中涉及的齐国及燕国题铭部分的青铜器(以量器、兵器为主),其中还包括部分战国时期以前的器物;第三章,讨论《概述(中)》文章中涉及的三晋及两周题铭部分的青铜器,包括韩、赵、魏三国的兵器、量器等;第四章,讨论《概述(下)》文章中涉及的楚国及秦国题铭部分的器物。
Zhanguo Timing Gaishu written by Pro.Li Xueqin plays an significant and symblic role in the epigraphy studies of the Warring State period, with a highly academic status. It built a basic frame for the subsequent studies by analyzing and integrating information about types and discovered sites of vessals, identifying areas and context details, especially with limited materials at that time. Since it was published at 1959, most category studies about the Warring State period followed the fundamental system which set up by Zhanguo Timing Gaishu. This article will analyzing the overview of vessels and its epigraph refered to Gaishu, including the improvement made in these years.This article is divided into four chapters. Chapter one is an introduction to the overview of basic research and significance, followed by three chapters in the same order with Zhanguo Timing Gaishu. The second chapter is talking about bronze vessels of Qi and Yan states, which are most about measuring vessels and arms, also some vessels before this period. The third chapter is discussing vessels in SanJin and LiangZhou areas, including the arms and measuring containers of Han, Zhao and Wei states. The fouth chapter, which is the last one, refers to the vessels of Chu and Qin states.