目前战国秦汉简帛文献日益增多，理论的全面研究、深入建设刻不容缓。无论是简帛本体、简帛文字，还是简帛训释，都是整个简帛学研究不可或缺的组成部分。简帛古书在训释上的系统研究，也是古文字考释“精密化”的题中之义。本论文一共五个部分。前两章谈“据形索义”、“因声求义”。第1章分为“以形索义”、“辨字索义”，第2章分为“假借”、“探源”。在这两章中，我们主要结合自己具体的训释实例而展开讨论，包括需要注意的问题。第3章谈简帛古书训释的外部分析法。分论“语法”、“异文”、“对读”三部分。第4章谈汉字古义的整理与研究。我们整理了简帛古书中所见的汉字古义，对字典辞书中的僻义以及古注进行了考辨。最后是“余论”部分，我们讨论了简帛古书训释的标准、训释的两可与阙疑问题。又对简帛古书在训释方法的内在差异、简帛古书与传世古书在训释上的异同做了总结。

With the increasing number of Warring States and Qin-Han Dynasty bamboo and silk documents recently, the comprehensive study and further construction of theory are of great urgency. The identity, characteristics as well as explanation of the bamboo and silk documents are all indispensable components of the study. The system study on the explanation of ancient works is the key to the precision of the means of studying ancient Chinese characters.This article is divided into five parts.Chapter One and Two are about seeking ancient character meanings by making use of its pattern and phonology. Chapter One is divided into seeking ancient character meanings by their pattern and seek ancient character meanings on the basis of writing errors. Chapter Two is divided into phonetic borrowed character,cognate seeking. In these two chapters, we discuss some problems including those problems need to be noticed with our own study.Chapter Three is about the external analysis on explanation of the bamboo and silk documents. This can be divided into grammar,derivatives and compare.Last part is conclusion. We discuss the standard of explanation and the problem of leaving the question open. Meanwhile, we summarize the differences between the Warring States and Qin-Han Dynasty bamboo and silk documents explanation. We also summarize and the differences and commons between also discuss bamboo and silk documents and the ancient books handed down from ancient times.