古代帝国的县政运行历来备受关注。文书行政是县政研究的重点。本文以湖南长沙走马楼吴简为研究对象，藉以考察三国孙吴政权县级官府的文书行政过程。针对简牍散乱零碎的特点，我们在研究过程中选择文书复原的方法，综合利用各种信息，从混乱无序的简牍中尽量复原出完整的文书，然后再通过研究这些文书来考察行政过程。孙吴县级官府官吏众多，几乎大部分涉及到文书行政。我们对这些官吏的资料进行初步整理，并观察他们在相关事务运作中的作用。文书中存在将侯相称为“君”的竹简，显示该文书仍在侯国范围内运行。我们分析了财用钱缴纳和料校、以及砍伐山林事务的过程，从中大致勾勒出“君教”文书的运作过程。“君教”文书应是官吏在处理侯相下达指令后呈请侯相批示的记录，它一般包括事务概要、“校”、“省”以及侯相最后的“诺”等过程。通过对核查户籍事务的研究，大致复原该事务涉及太常、郡、侯国及侯国之内的运作过程。通过对生口簿籍的复原，观察县级官府内各个部门之间的分工与合作。对官府仓库中使用量制的研究，可以看出官府仓库力图将日常管理精细化，而官吏在日常运作中又部分抵消了这种初衷。全文着眼点在于行政过程，每个个案的行政过程并不相同，在描述这些过程的同时，也可以看到理想的顶层设计与现实中的官吏操作存在一定距离。这或许是永恒不变的话题。

The functioning of the administration of the county in the ancient empires is always being focused on. And the key of the research on the administration of the county is the transportation of wood and bamboo texts.The research subject is the wood and bamboo texts of Wu Dynasty found in ZouMaLou, Chang Sha city, which helps to study the transportation of wood and bamboo texts of the county government in Wu country.Facing the breaking displacement and misplacement of wood and bamboo, we have taken advantage of all kinds of information in the research by reconverting the wood and bamboo texts so that the texts can be reconverted as completely as possible from the breaking displacement and misplacement of wood and bamboo. And, then, we can study the administration after the research of the reconverted texts. There were a lot of clerks in the county government in Wu Country, and most of them have had something to do with the transportation of wood and bamboo texts. We have preliminarily arranged the information about the officials and observed their roles in their related administration. In the texts, there exist some woods and bamboos describing HouXiang as the man called Jun, which means the texts were still valid in HouGuo. We have analyzed the process of paying and checking the CaiYongQian and the process of hewing the forest, from which we have generally described the transportation of JunJiao texts. JunJiao texts are the documents which await for the approval from the HouXiang after the officials had dealt with the orders by HouXiang. They usually include the abstracts of business and the process of editing, checking, and approving finally by the HouXiang.After the research of the way of checking the population, reconverting the process of checking the population concerns all the actions taken in TaiChang, Jun, HouGuo and even smaller areas. By reconverting the ShengKou texts, we can observe the specific responsibility of different departments in the county government and their cooperation.Through the study about the way of measuring in the warehouse, we can find the government had tried to make the daily management intricate while the officials undid the original will of the government during their daily work to some extent. The text focuses on the administration and the cases are all different from each other. From the description of the administration, we can find the ideals of the government are a bit far from the practice by the officials, which is perhaps an eternal topic.