对马克思传记思想研究，一直是马克思主义发展史研究的重要方面。作为一部资料翔实、内容丰富、论证严密的学术性传记，梅林的《马克思传》为研究马克思生平思想、马克思主义理论的发展演进提供了重要的研究资料。论文以马克思主义发展史为研究视角，按照学术史与思想史相结合的方式，以理论逻辑与实践活动相统一方法，围绕“如何坚持马克思主义”、“如何发展马克思主义”和“如何实现马克思主义大众化”三个核心问题，分析梅林《马克思传》中对马克思主义理论的理解、运用和发展过程，并以三个问题为构思论文的线索，建构论文框架。论文首先从梅林的思想历程分析入手，来探讨梅林思想的转变，梳理梅林的《马克思传》的写作过程与形式结构，进而探讨《马克思传》的写作初衷与立意旨归。其次，论文以《马克思传》文本为基础，从梅林的《马克思传》对马克思主义的“坚持”、“捍卫”和“发展”等方面，深度分析《马克思传》对马克思主义发展史的重要价值意义，以此探讨梅林对马克思主义基本原理的理解与对马克思主义发展史的整体把握，从而深入到梅林思想内部来看马克思主义理论演进逻辑和现实关怀。再次，论文通过梳理梅林的《马克思传》在中国的传播和对马克思主义中国化的贡献，来解读梅林思想的影响及其马克思主义国别化发展的逻辑走向，说明马克思主义理论的生命力在于实践性，以此来关照马克思主义中国化命题的逻辑必然性与科学实践性的统一，从而回答新时期马克思主义理论对中国特色社会主义的意义和价值。最后，论文从问题着手，从梅林对早期马克思主义著作的重视不足、对科学社会主义理论理解偏向以及处理拉萨尔、巴枯宁等人的争论等方面，讨论了梅林《马克思传》的局限性。

Marx biography has been an important aspect of the history of Marxism Research. As an informative, content-rich, rigorous academic argument biography, Merlin's "Marx Biography" provides an important research materials for the study of Marx's life, the development of the Marxist theory .Thesis takes the history of the development of Marxism as a research perspective, according to the combination of academic history and ideology history, and with the theoretical logic and practice unifies method, The entire thesis revolves around "how to insist on Marxism " and "how to develop Marxism " and "how to realize the popularization of Marxism " three central issue, analysis the understanding, prctise and development of Marxist theory in Merlin's "Marx Biography"t, and on this basis construct the structure of the paper.Firstly, the idea of analyzing the course start from Merlin, Merlin investigate its ideological transformation process and, carding Merlin "Marx biography" of the writing process, and then explore the "Marx Biography" of writing and conception purport mind. Secondly, the thesis "Marx biography" as a text-based, from Merlin in "Marx biography" of Marxism's "insistence", three "defend" and "development", in-depth analysis "Marx Biography" History of the development of Marxism the significance of important value, in order to explore the basic principles of Marxism Merlin understanding of the history and development of Marxism overall grasp, so deep into the interior of Merlin Thought logical evolution of Marxist theory and reality care. It also constitutes the main part of the paper. Again, the paper combing through Merlin "Marx biography" spread in China and its impact on Marxism in China, and to interpret the logical thought to the impact of Merlin and development of Marxism country, indicating that the vitality of the Marxist theory of practice in order to take care of logical necessity and practicality of a unified science of Marxism in China proposition, thus answering the new era of Marxist theory on building socialism with Chinese characteristics and lead the way with the theoretical innovation. Finally, the paper takes issue-oriented, less emphasis on the early writings of Marxism from Merlin, on the theory of scientific socialism biased understanding and treatment of Lassalle, Bakunin, who argue so on. Discuss Merlin "Marx Biography" limitations, and thus the end of a comprehensive analysis of the development of Merlin thought, "Marx biography" of academic value and contemporary significance.