空军飞行员是军队的高技术兵种，担负高难度、高风险的作战任务，其 心理健康水平与作战绩效有着密切的关联。空军飞行学员是空军重要的军事 储备力量，研究他们的心理健康水平及其影响因素对空军飞行员培养有重要 指导意义。本论文以空军飞行学员为研究对象，探索了压力知觉、心理弹性对心 理健康的影响机制，并通过与民航飞行学员、普通学生群体进行对比以总结归纳 空军飞行学员的心理健康特点。 本论文工作总计完成了对 601 名被试的压力知觉、心理弹性和心理健康的量 表测量。空军飞行学员的压力知觉显著高于普通学生、空军飞行学员的心理弹性 显著好于民航飞行学员和普通学生，空军飞行学员的心理健康显著好于普通学生。 空军飞行学员的压力知觉与心理弹性成负相关，空军飞行学员的压力知觉与心理 健康存在负相关。空军飞行学员的心理弹性与心理健康存在显著正相关。空军飞 行学员的心理弹性在压力知觉与心理健康的关系中起到中介作用，而民航飞行学 员、普通学生的心理弹性在压力知觉与心理健康关系中的中介效应不显著。 本研究展示了空军飞行学员群体压力知觉、心理弹性对心理健康的影响机制， 研究结果对空军飞行学员心理健康水平的调节优化提供了有价值的参考信息。
Air Force pilots are high-tech arms of the military forces, undertaking difficult and high-risk combat missions. Their mental health is crucial for their combat performance. Air Force pilot cadets are important military reserve forces. Investigating their mental health level as well as its influencing factors is important for pilot training. In the present thesis focuses on the possible influence of perceived stress on pilot cadets’ mental health. Self-report data on perceived stress, resilience and mental health were collected from 601 participants, including pilot cadets, aviation flight trainees and normal university students. Pilot cadets' average perceived stress was significantly higher than that of normal students; pilot cadets' resilience was significantly better than both the civil aviation flight trainees and normal students; pilot cadets' mental health was significantly better than normal students. Correlation analyses revealed negative correlations between perceived stress and resilience, as well as between perceived stress and mental health, and a positive correlation between resilience and mental health. Further analyses showed that resilience served as a mediator between perceived stress and mental health, and this mediating effect was only observed for pilot cadets but not the other two participant groups. To sum up, our study explored the relationships among perceived stress, resilience and mental health in pilot cadets. Our findings may provide reference information for the adjustment and optimization of mental health during pilot cadet training.
