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自闭症儿童户外康复空间设计方法研究

Research on Design Method of Outdoor Space for Children with ASD

作者:周芸
  • 学号
    2013******
  • 学位
    硕士
  • 电子邮箱
    358******com
  • 答辩日期
    2016.05.23
  • 导师
    苏丹
  • 学科名
    设计学
  • 页码
    126
  • 保密级别
    公开
  • 培养单位
    080 美术学院
  • 中文关键词
    自闭症儿童,户外康复空间,感官体验,设计策略
  • 英文关键词
    children with ASD,outdoor space, sensory experience, design strategy

摘要

自闭症谱系障碍,又称孤独症,已经随着其日渐增高的发病率而获得了越来越多的关注,但在景观设计专业,针对自闭症的设计研究一直较少。本文主要研究自闭症儿童户外康复空间的设计方法。首先梳理国内外关于自闭症儿童、康复景观的文献和出版物,并重点阅读、总结归纳关于自闭症儿童户外康复空间设计策略的研究结果。在经过对北京五彩鹿儿童行为矫正中心的实地调研和观察后,对自闭症儿童的思维方式、智能、行为、感官特征以及主要干预手段进行了总结梳理,提出在设计时应当采取的相应措施。结合上述工作,并在与相关领域的专家进行讨论后,总结提出了针对自闭症儿童户外康复空间的设计方法。希望本文的研究能够在自闭症康复机构进行空间设计时提供依据,开阔思路,在自闭症儿童的康复过程中尝试一些非传统的空间,并引起更多对于自闭症康复空间设计的关注,为今后相关课题的研究提供有益的参考。

Autistic Spectrum Disorder, also known as autism, has drawn more and more attention for its increasing incidence. But in the Landscape Design, there are only a few corresponding studies.This paper mainly focus on the design method for the rehabilitation space for autistic child. Firstly combing literature and publications on the autistic children and rehabilitation space both domestic and foreign, then reading and summarizing the research results of the outdoor rehabilitation spatial design strategy of for children with autism. After the field research in the Beijing WUCAILU Children Behavior Correction Center, Summering up the children's mode of thinking, intelligence, behavior, sensory characteristics and the intervention methods according to them, putting forward corresponding measures should be taken during the design process. Finally through talking to ASD experts and combining the works above, coming up with the design methods of outdoor rehabilitation space for children with autism.This study is supposed to provide dependence and expand minds for outter space design of autism rehabilitation institutions, so more nontraditional space could be tried during the ASD children's rehabilitation process, at the same time draws more attention to the ASD rehabilitation space design, and provide beneficial reference to related future research topics.