清华简《楚居》涉及战国中晚期以前的历代楚都名称和迁徙过程，多前所未知，成为推进楚文化尤其是楚国都城研究的重要契机。本文以清华简《楚居》为立足点，结合文献和其他相关出土材料，综合分析楚都“丹阳”和“郢”等内涵与地望，并对与楚国都城相关的一些历史和地理问题进行重新探讨。《楚居》中未见“丹阳”一名，表明文献所记早期楚都“丹阳”在内涵上存在迁徙变化，其名可能是统称，相当于《楚居》中京宗、夷屯、发渐、旁屽、乔多、鄀、焚、宵等一组地名。其大体迁徙过程为：京宗在雎漳上游的荆山一带，夷屯在宜昌一带，发渐、旁屽、乔多在秭归至枝江一带，鄀、焚、宵则位于雎漳水与汉水之间的平原地带。清华简《楚居》出现“某郢”（或相当于“某郢”）共计18处（一地多名计1处），且时代明确，证明文献所见“郢”亦非专名，其内涵丰富，主要范围在沮漳与江汉之间楚核心区域。以《楚居》所见楚都“丹阳”和“郢”内涵及地望考证为中心，得出以下新知：一、“爰波”读为“薳陂”，在今淅川丹江水库一带；“京宗”读为“景宗”，在荆山之首景山一带；“夷屯”、“乔多”在今宜昌、枝江一带。分别表明文献所记楚都丹阳“淅川说”、“南漳说”、“枝江说”皆有一定根据，彼此并不矛盾，原因是“丹阳”内涵具有历时性。过去静态地将“丹阳”看作一处固定地点的观点应予纠正。二、楚武王徙居“免郢（疆郢—福丘）”在今钟祥一带，楚文王徙居“ 郢（肥遗）”在今荆门一带，表明文献记楚武王、文王“始都郢”是准确的，但“郢”的内涵同样是丰富的，过去静态地将“郢都”看作一处固定地点的观点应予纠正。三、文献中“乾溪之上”、“城郢”地望与《楚居》并不统一，可能存在不同系统。有助于厘清文献中相关的史事矛盾。四、《楚居》记“吴人入郢”时楚郢都所在，结合清华简《系年》等相关材料，重新考证并复原“吴人入郢”历史和地理问题。五、“ 郢”读为“郾郢”，在今河南郾城一带；“ 吁”读为“宛丘”，即“陈”，在今河南淮阳一带。表明战国初期（楚惠王后段）曾徙居汝、颍下游一带；战国晚期楚顷襄王东迁，在都城选择上存在一定历史基础。楚国都城研究所得新知，还有助于更新和推动楚文化起源和楚核心区探索的整体认识。
The capital of Chu is a difficult problem in the long-term course of the study. In this paper, Tsinghua bamboo ChuJu standpoint, literature and other excavated material, a comprehensive analysis the Chu "Danyang" and "Ying" connotation and looking at the capital of Chu history and geography the design phase."Danyang" is written in the literature early Chu "Danyang" in the presence of migratory change the connotation, the name may be collectively referred to as the equivalent of "Chu Ju Jing Zong Yi Tuen, hair gradually next-click, Joe, Ruo, burning, night a group of names. Its general migration process: Beijing were in the Yichang area in the Ju Zhang upstream and Jingshan area, Yi Tuen, hair gradually, next-click, Joe and more in Zigui-Zhijiang area, Ruo, the burning, the night is located Ju Zhangshui and the Han the plains of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.Tsinghua Jane Chu Ju Ying (or the equivalent of" Ying ") a total of 18 (more than a meter a), and the era is clear, that this has been seen in the literature" Ying "is not proper names, rich in content, primarily within the Chu Ju Zhang Jianghan core area.See Chu Chu Ju "Danyang" and "Ying connotation and looking at research as the center, draw the following knowledge:," Yuan wave "read" Wei Pei, in the vicinity of the today Xichuan Dan River Reservoir; "Beijing model" the read as "Kagemune", in Jingshan first in the Jingshan area; Yi Tuen, "Joe many" in this Yichang, Zhijiang area. That of literature written the Chu Doudan Yang "said XICHUAN the" Nanchangosaurus "," Zhijiang said "there are certain based on, is not in contradiction with each other, because of the connotation of" Danyang "has lasted. Past static "Danyang" as the point of view of a fixed location should be corrected. Two, Chu Wu Xiju the "Free Ying the (Xinjiang the Ying - Fuqiu)" in this Zhongxiang area, King Wen of Chu Xi Ju Ying (fat left) "in this Jingmen area, indicating the beginning of literature Kee Chu Wu, King Wen Ying" to be accurate, but the same connotation of "Ying" is not a static place names. In the past that it is written in the literature Wu, text "Begin" to hectare entered dongqian, Ying Du Ying are in Gangneung jinancheng the point of view should be corrected. III the literature above Qian Creek, City Ying looking at "Chu Ju" is not uniform, there may be a different system. Help clarify the contradictions of the literature related to historical events. "Chu Ju" mind "into Wu Ying" where Chu Ying Du, combined with Tsinghua Jane "and other related materials, research and recovery" into Wu Ying "history and geography. , "Ying" read as "Yan Ying, in this area of Henan Yancheng;" Whoa "read" Wanqiu "," Chen, this Huaiyang area. Show that the early Warring States Period (Chu Huiwang after above) had to move house Ru Ying River area; late Warring States Chu are King Xiang dongqian the capital of choice, there are some historical basis.Capital of Chu study new knowledge, but also help to update and promote the understanding of the origin of Chu culture and Chu core area to explore.
