本文对文天祥的《集杜诗》进行综合研究。在结合文天祥其他作品、借鉴前人研究成果的基础上，探究《集杜诗》的创作背景和“文山诗史”命名的由来；分析“诗史”的内容及《集杜诗》寓载史实、抑扬褒贬的“诗史”创作手法；探讨其在集句诗体范围内所取得的艺术成就及不足，指出《集杜诗》题材等方面的特色；结合例证阐释《集杜诗》在集句诗体创作、历史、人文精神等方面对后世的影响，并分析其在后世颇受关注的原因。文中亦对文天祥为何以“文人游戏笔墨”的集句诗体存史及文天祥是否崇拜杜甫其人其诗等问题进行了探讨。

This paper conducts a comprehensive study of Wen Tianxiang’s Ji Du Poetry.Based on Wen Tianxiang’s other works and former scholars’ study, this paper firstly figures out the historical and literary background of the Ji Du Poetry and the name origin of “Wen Shan Poetry History”.Then, by analyzing the contents of “the poetry history”, this paper summarizes the literary techniques of the Poetry – combining the description of historical events with the comments and criticisms.In addition, after discusses its artistic achievements and insufficiencies concerning to the style of Ji Du Poetry, this paper points out the characteristics of the theme and sets examples to illustrate its influences on later generations, from the aspects of history, humane spirit, and “Ji Ju poem”（including Ji Du poem）style, through which explains the reason why the Poetry was so popular afterward.Meanwhile, the paper explains why Wen applied the literary style of Ji Du – a kind of literati game – to record the history, and conducts further discussion on his worship of Du Fu which is an existing popular but prejudiced opinion.