本文从孙悟空人物考谈起,通过对孙悟空的外来起源说、本土起源说、混同起源说的考证,从多方面探讨了孙悟空这个众人皆知的可爱形象受到的各方面影响。从《西游记》成书的社会背景探讨了明代后期特殊的社会背景和思想文化氛围对《西游记》故事主题和人物形象的影响。到明代,在“事功”和“务实”思想影响下,吴承恩把孙悟空塑造成了事功型的艺术典型。同时,根据费尔巴哈“在文学作品中发现自己”的审美理论来观照孙悟空形象,可以发掘其身上包含的诸多民间文化因素,也是中国民间大众“自我”的再现:第一,孙悟空身上的乐观态度和它的人生轨迹表达了中国民众的生活态度及人生常态。第二,孙悟空形象是中国民间“侠”文化的表达。这两点让孙悟空成为了人们自身英雄化形象的写照,也是人们喜欢孙悟空的深层原因。孙悟空也是神性、人性和自然性三者的结合体。人物形象的这些特性使得《西游记》具有童话的性质,得到了从孩子到老人的广泛喜爱,也成了国内外动漫的极好题材。 然后通过对孙悟空在邮票、绘画、剪纸、皮影等传统艺术形式中的造型分析,探讨了传统艺术的造型特点以及怎样在动画中加以应用;再结合已有国内外动漫中孙悟空造型的不同特点分析,阐释了不同文化对同一形象的不同理解和创造。重点
This article brother's grand Sun Wukong character tests mentions, through to Sun Wukong external said the origin, the native place said the origin, confuses said various aspects which the origin the textual research, from variously discussed which Sun Wukong this numerous people to have all known the lovable image receives to affect. The book in circulation social background has discussed the Ming Dynasty from " Journey to the West " later period the special social background and the thought culture atmosphere to " Journey to the West " the story subject and the character image influence. To the Ming Dynasty, under the thought influence in "the matter merit" and "is practical", Wu Chengen portrays Sun Wukong settles the merit art model, also is the Chinese folk populace "oneself" reappearance: First, on the Sun Wukong body optimistic manner and its life path expressed the Chinese populace's life manner and the life habit. Second, the Sun Wukong image is the Chinese folk the" variant" cultural expression. The