“翻译适应选择论”的提出备受译界关注和积极评价，该论将翻译定义为“译者适应翻译生态环境的选择活动”，强调翻译过程是译者的适应与选择的过程，提出了译者为中心的翻译观。作为一个宏观理论，“翻译适应选择论”自然应当适用于笔译和口译，但相对而言，该论对口译问题似尚未作详细的论述和研究。世界经济的迅速发展和全球化进程的日益推进促进了各国、各地区之间的交流与合作。随之而产生的是口译市场的活跃与口译研究的深入。本学位论文以“翻译适应选择论”为理论框架，从适应与选择的视角考察译员在口译生态环境中的适应与选择问题。论文首先阐述了何谓口译生态环境，认为口译生态环境主要包括原话、原语和译语、发言者、听众、委托者、场景，以及交际、文化、社会因素等。所有这些都是译员译前和口译过程中需要考虑的因素，他们都在一定程度上影响译员的适应与选择。在此基础上，文章着重例述了译员在口译生态环境中如何从语言、交际、文化等多个维度进行具体适应与选择的问题。研究结果表明：口译生态环境中的诸多因素都是需要考虑的，任何疏忽都可能对口译的效果造成一定的影响；“翻译适应选择论” 的三维适应与选择，即“语言维、文化维和交际维”的适应与选择，可以用来指导译员在口译生态环境中的适应与选择；由于口译本身的复杂性与特殊性，译员在口译生态环境除了语言维、文化维和交际维的适应与选择外，还要从其它维度进行适应与选择，比如译前准备，翻译过程中的随机应变等等。总之，“翻译适应选择论”可以用来解释口译现象，可以运用于口译研究。本学位论文将“翻译适应选择论”运用于对口译问题的研究，这是口译研究新的尝试。作者认为，“翻译适应选择论”可以解释口译现象；提出口译生态环境、并阐述译员在口译生态环境中的多维适应与选择，是口译研究的一个新视角。

“The Approach to Translation as Adaptation and Selection” has received extensive attention and positive comments since its outcome. The Approach has defined translation as “the selection activity of the translator’s adaptation to fit the translational eco-environment”, which stresses that the process of translation is that of the translator’s adaptation and selection in the translational eco-environment and puts forth the viewpoint of “translator centeredness”. As the macro theory on translation studies, “Translation as Adaptation and Selection” can definitely be applied to both written translation and oral interpretation. However, “Translation as Adaptation and Selection” which has taken the general translation studies as the research object has not made elaborated and systemic research on interpreting.The boom of world economy and the rapid development of globalization have prospered the communication and cooperation among different countries and regions, which hence spells the flourishing of interpreting market as well as the popularity of interpreting studies. Adopting “Translation as Adaptation and Selection” as theoretical framework, the thesis aims to study the eco-environment of interpreting and the interpreter’s multi-dimensional adaptation and selection in the interpreting eco-environment from the perspective of “adaptation and selection”. The study first illustrates what is interpreting eco-environment, which mainly contains source discourse, source language and target language, speaker, audience, client, setting as well as the communicative, cultural and social factors, etc. All these elements should be carefully considered prior to and during the interpretation since they will, to some extent, affect the interpreter’s selective adaptation and adaptive selection in the interpreting eco-environment. Based on this knowledge, the research places emphasis on the exemplification of the interpreter’s adaptation and selection in the interpreting eco-environment, specifically, how the interpreter adapts and selects from the linguistic, communicative and cultural dimensions, etc.The research results verify that all the elements are supposed to be carefully considered in the interpreting eco-environment, ignorance of any one of which will influence the interpreter’s performance more or less; the three dimensions in the Approach can function as guidance for the interpreter’s adaptation and selection in the interpreting eco-environment; owing to the complicatedness and particularity of interpreting per se, except adapting and selecting from the three dimensions, the interpreter needs to adapt and select from other dimensions like making advance preparations prior to interpreting and flexibly handling the unexpected issues during the interpretation, etc. Finally, the author concludes that it is a new attempt to apply “Translation as Adaptation and Selection” to interpreting studies, and that “Translation as Adaptation and Selection” could explain the interpreting phenomena. It is worth further exploring the interpreter’s adaptation and selection in the interpreting eco-environment from the new dimension.