筒子楼是对内廊式宿舍的一种俗称，原本是供过集体生活的人做短期性居住之用。由于城市公共住房的短缺，使筒子楼由单身宿舍逐渐演变为供家庭生活使用的过渡性住房。因功能的转换和扩延，筒子楼无法满足家庭生活正常使用的需求。 本文旨在论证将筒子楼改造成单元式公寓住宅的在政策、经济和技术方面的各种可能性，进一步提出各种实用的具体改造方案，并探讨旧住房的改造再利用对城市住房更新的意义。本文分为四个部分：第一部分 通过对筒子楼建筑的发生、发展的源流追溯以及在中国的演化过程的论述，指明筒子楼在中国城市社会存在的历史价值、现实意义和危机所在，理清筒子楼问题发生的内在根源。第二部分 针对筒子楼在未来的两种命运：拆除或是改造，分别详细讨论了适宜拆除的情况及理由和适宜改造的各种可能，指出筒子楼改造在政策、经济、技术等方面的可行性。深入探讨了筒子楼改造对深化现行房改政策的缓冲和补充作用。通过方案比较和量化分析的方法论证了筒子楼改造在经济方面的显著优势。在筒子楼居住实态调查的基础上，从技术支持角度提出了筒子楼改造宜遵循的改造标准，并总结归纳了各种具体方案设计的类型。第三部分 对具体筒子楼改造工程实践的进行介绍和评述，探索解决筒子楼改造问题的不同方法和思路，通过比较指出各自的特点和优缺点。第四部分 进一步总结了筒子楼改造在社会、经济、环境和文化方面的显著效益和重要意义，并指出改造过程中遗留的难点，提出只有在彻底转变住房消费观念、规律化的资金投入、强有力的技术支持和不断完善组织管理的条件下，筒子楼问题才能得到根本性的解决。最后还对今后城市住房更新规模和模式进行了预测。此外，文章后面还附有在具体的高等院校筒子楼改造项目中进行的居住实态调查的资料，包括调查问卷样本、统计结果分析图等。
Title: A Case Study on Aisle Dormitory Adaptable Re-use as An Approach of Urban Housing Renewal “Tongzilou” is popular name of aisle dormitory. As an identical character of “Tongzilou”, The most of aisle dormitories have long narrow corridors inside of the building, using as circulation to access the apartment rooms or habitat units. “Tongzilou” were used as residential spaces for board students, also as transitional housing for unmarried clerks of various institutions. The living period is expected short or limited. Accounting the general shortage of public housing supply in most Chinese cities, the mentioned short-tern transitional apartments convert to long-tern housing for households mainly refers to the married staff members. Having no independent kitchen or bathroom inside the units, “tongzilou” can’t fit the daily life properly. In this context, the main idea of this thesis is arguing the significance of maintaining and adaptable re-sing of “Tongzilou” and remarking the realistic values of old housing adaptable re-use as an approach in Chinese urban housing renewal. The thesis consists of four parts, based on theoretical and practical content. In first part of the thesis, reviews the initial of aisle and linear organization building, and tries to find out why the aisle dormitories convert to “Tongzilou”. Second part of the thesis argues the two fates of the “Tongzilou”: being demolished or being adaptable reused. The paper points out that the policy of reusing “Tongzilou” has a cushioning effect, which help to extend the reform of current housing policy. With extensive comparing and quantitative analyzing, it concludes that properly renewing the “Tongzilou” should have notable economical profits. Based on real state investigation of living condition, the thesis also suggests the technical standards that should be adopted in certain process, and summarizes different patterns on adaptable reusing of “Tongzilou”. The third part of the thesis is chiefly on practical process based on several cases of adaptable reuse of “Tongzilou”. It also illustrates the advantages and disadvantages of different modes adopted in various conditions.The fourth part give further conclusions that old housing adaptable reuse have significant values and special benefits in social, economic, ecological environmental, and cultural aspects, especially in China, which owns numerous lower standard or nonself-statisfaction housing units. It is important for “Tongzilou” to have a proper solution that we should change our consume patterns, put regular and continuous investment, enhance technical supports, improve organization and management. By the way, in appendix, the thesis affords useful materials on current projects of renewing “Tongzliou”, includes questionnaires sample sheet and estimate analyzing.
